Candida spp. and gingivitis in children with nephrotic syndrome or type 1 diabetes

Olczak‐Kowalczyk, Dorota; Pyrżak, Beata; Dąbkowska, Maria; Pańczyk-Tomaszewska, Małgorzata; Miszkurka, Grażyna; Rogozińska, Izabela; Swoboda-Kopeć, Ewa; Gozdowski, Dariusz; Kalińska, Angelika; Piróg, Anna; Mizerska-Wasiak, Małgorzata; Roszkowska‐Blaim, Maria

doi:10.1186/s12903-015-0042-6

Cited by 19 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…A previous study suggested that children with NS undergoing immunosuppressive treatment are predisposed to gingivitis but it did not evaluate the changes in alveolar bone. 3 In some of the studies investigating the possible interaction between oral health and CKD, the PI values of patients with renal disease were reported to be higher than those of healthy individuals and to be similar in some cases. 20 It was claimed that the increase in PI is related to neglect of oral care procedures resulting from the impact of negative changes in the general health status of patients with renal disease.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Accordingly, oral plaque-associated gingivitis and fungal infections have been reported frequently in children with NS. 3 Vitamin D plays an important role in absorption of calcium and phosphorus. Absorption of calcium and phosphorus help to improve healthy bone and teeth development.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Children and teenagers with NS undergoing immunosuppressive treatment are predisposed to gingivitis. 3 Since the oral health status is an important component of systemic health, the oral findings of NS patients should be evaluated.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Oral Aspects in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome

Güzel¹,

Yılmaz²,

Abacıgil³

et al. 2018

Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci

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Oral Aspects in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome A AB BS ST TR RA AC CT T O Ob bj je ec ct ti iv ve e: : Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is caused by different disorders that damage the kidneys. This damage leads to the excessive release of protein into the urine. Due to alterations in mineral metabolism in young patients with nephrotic syndrome, dental development, periodontal tissues, and alveolar bone may be disturbed. The aim of this study was to assess the oral health status in children with nephrotic syndrome and compare the results with a control group. M Ma at te er ri ia al l a an nd d M Me et th ho od ds s: : The study was carried out at the

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

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Oral Aspects in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome

Güzel¹,

Yılmaz²,

Abacıgil³

et al. 2018

Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci

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“…Oral hygiene status and periodontal disease were assessed using the Oral Hygiene Index-simplified (OHI-S) and the Gingival Index (GI) [7,8]. The GI scores indicated the severity of gingivitis as follows: 0.1-1.0, mild inflammation; 1.1-2.0, moderate inflammation; and 2.1-3.0, severe inflammation [9,10]. The OHI-S score (sum of the values of the dental plaque index and dental calculus index) is classified as excellent (score 0), good (scores from 0.1 to 1.2), fair (scores from 1.3 to 3.0), or poor (scores from 3.1 to 6.0) [6,11].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral hygiene and oral status of institutionalized children with motor and intellectual disabilities

et al. 2020

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The oral hygiene and oral status of children with severe disabilities with both nutritional and respiratory complications who were institutionalized at Karugamonoie (KNI), a facility for children with disabilities, were investigated in this study. Their oral hygiene management was solely dependent on caregivers and nurses at the institution. Thirty children (13 females, 17 males; average age, 7.6 years) who had a tracheotomy and feeding tube (gastrostomy, nasogastric, or jejunostomy feeding tube) were included in the study. As for oral characteristics, poor control of tongue movement, anterior open-bite, abnormal strain of facial muscles, dry mouth, and swallowing dysfunction were found in 63.3%, 63.3%, 13.3%, 20.0%, and 100.0%, of the children, respectively. The mean ± standard deviation Decayed, Missing, Filled Teeth score was 0.13 ± 0.57. The Gingival Index (GI) showed that the children had mild (53.3%) to moderate (46.7%) gingivitis. The Simplified Oral Hygiene Index was excellent in 50.0% of the children, good in 23.3%, fair in 20.0%, and poor in 6.7% of the children. These indices were satisfactory in general except for GI management, which may have been hampered by abnormal oral functions and anterior open-bite. In conclusion, oral hygiene management of children with nutritional and respiratory complications at KNI was shown to be of high quality even without on-site intervention by dental specialists.

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“…A comprehensive 2019 review describes in detail the physiopathology and etiology involved in the occurrence of oral candidiasis in people with diabetes/ dysglycemia and why they are especially susceptible [53]. In a study of children aged 3-18 years in Poland, only those with type 1 diabetes or nephrotic syndrome developed Candidiasis, despite Candida species were found also in the systemically healthy control group [54].…”

Section: Candidiasismentioning

confidence: 99%

IDF Diabetes Atlas: Diabetes and oral health – A two-way relationship of clinical importance

Borgnakke

2019

Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice

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The current scientific evidence for the bi-directional associations between oral health and diabetes is summarized. The universal biologic mechanisms and demographic and behavioral risk drivers underlying these associations in both directions are also described. Dysglycemia, even slightly elevated blood sugar levels, adversely affects oral health, manifesting itself in several oral diseases and conditions. In the opposite direction, any oral infection with its subsequent local and systemic inflammatory responses adversely affects blood glucose levels. Moreover, painful, mobile, or missing teeth may lead to intake of soft food items representing a sub-optimal diet and hence poor nutrition, and thereby contribute to incident type 2 diabetes or to poorer glucose control in existing diabetes. Treatment of inflammation related oral conditions, such as non-surgical periodontal treatment and extraction of infected teeth, can lead to a clinically significant decrease in blood glucose levels. Attention to infectious oral diseases and referral to dental care professionals for treatment can therefore be an important novel tool for medical care professionals in preventing and managing diabetes mellitus. Dental professionals can detect unrecognized potential dysglycemia and refer for medical examination. Such interprofessional, patient centered care may contribute to improved health, wellbeing, and quality of life in people with diabetes.

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Candida spp. and gingivitis in children with nephrotic syndrome or type 1 diabetes

Cited by 19 publications

References 38 publications

Oral Aspects in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome

Oral Aspects in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome

Oral hygiene and oral status of institutionalized children with motor and intellectual disabilities

IDF Diabetes Atlas: Diabetes and oral health – A two-way relationship of clinical importance

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