Candida spp. Drug-induced immunosuppression Corticosteroids Aspergillus spp., and other molds Biological drugs (TNFα inhibitors) Molds, dimorphic fungi, Cryptococcus spp. Immunomodulatory agents (e.g., ibrutinib) Aspergillus spp., Cryptococcus spp. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Aspergillus spp., non-Aspergillus molds Solid organ transplantation Candida spp., Aspergillus spp., non-Aspergillus molds Medical interventions Neurosurgery, spinal anesthesia, injection Aspergillus spp., other molds, Candida spp. Intravascular or intracranial devices Candida spp. Other Intravenous drug use Candida spp.