Capacidad de predicción del inventario de temperamento y carácter de Cloninger (TCI-R) en la evolución de los trastornos por uso de alcohol.

Abstract

Cloninger's temperament and character inventory is a good instrument to predict the outcome of treatment of patients with alcohol use disorders and the novelty seeking (NS) dimension is strongly related to therapeutic drop-out.

Dimensional personality traits and alcohol treatment outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis

“…HA was not associated with daily alcohol consumption or the percentage of abstinent days during 6 months of follow‐up in a depressed alcohol‐dependent sample . Three studies reported on the association between HA and treatment retention, with none of those studies showing any significant association.…”

“…In the only study to report on the association with alcohol consumption , PS was not associated with any difference in alcohol consumption per drinking day or the percentage of days abstinent. PS was not associated with treatment retention in two studies that reported this outcome , while one study reported that persistence scores were significantly higher ( P < 0.05) among treatment completers (T‐score 51.1) compared to dropouts (T‐score 47.9).…”

“…Higher NS scores were associated with higher alcohol consumption per drinking day in one study . For treatment retention, Kravitz et al reported that NS scores were higher [19.0, standard deviation (SD) = 5.3] among patients who dropped out compared to those who were retained (16.4, SD = 5.8), while Avila et al found that significantly more patients with low novelty‐seeking (46 of 58) were retained in treatment compared to those with medium or high novelty‐seeking (26 of 46 and 72 of 133, respectively). One further study showed no significant difference in NS scores between those who were retained in treatment or dropped out .…”

“…In all, 18 studies comprising 4783 subjects were included into the review. Seventeen studies were published in English, and the remaining study was in Spanish.…”

Adaptación a la población española de la Escala de Perfil de Riesgo de Consumo de Drogas (EPRCD) y estudio de sus propiedades psicométricas

“…Introducción S e ha demostrado una fuerte asociación entre rasgos de personalidad, como la impulsividad y la búsqueda de sensaciones, con el consumo de sustancias (Mitchell y Potenza, 2014) y los trastornos por consumo de sustancias (Anderson, Tapert, Moabad, Crowley, y Brown, 2007;Ávila et al, 2016;Hicks, Durbin, Blonigen, Iacono, y McGue, 2012;Kotov, Gamez, Schmidt, y Watson 2010;Sher, Bartholow, y Wood, 2000). Además, los rasgos de personalidad evaluados durante la adolescencia y la adultez temprana han mostrado ser buenos predictores del inicio en el consumo de drogas y la transición a problemas relacionados con dicho consumo (Cho et al, 2015;Gonzálvez, Espada, Guillén-Riquelme, Secades y Orgilés, 2016;Nees et al, 2012).…”