2020
DOI: 10.15361/1984-5529.2020v48n4p374-385
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Capacidade de uso da terra e abatimento de erosão hídrica em propriedades agrícolas do sul do Rio Grande do Sul

Abstract: ResumoSistemas de uso e manejo do solo adotados de forma inadequada podem comprometer a qualidade dos solos e dos corpos hídricos. O objetivo desse estudo foi determinar a capacidade de uso da terra e o percentual de abatimento de erosão, decorrentes do uso e manejo adequados do solo para a bacia hidrográfica do arroio Epaminondas. Foram selecionadas três propriedades rurais da bacia, subdivididas em glebas homogêneas. Foi realizado o levantamento dos fatores limitantes de cada gleba, bem como análises físicas… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In addition, changes in the biomass of the different phytoplankton functional groups are expected due to their different thermal optima. These changes, along with the fact that nutrients may end earlier in the summer in these oligomesotrophic lakes, , can have further impacts on the phytoplankton community, e.g., in the event of heat waves, which can affect phytoplankton productivity and biomass. Finally, the increase in temperature may affect water levels due to increased evaporation, possibly resulting in the positive trend in the relative humidity at the Central meteorological station (in Pelotas) in both spring and summer, indicating increased evaporation due to LSWT warming and regional land evapotranspiration, which increases the demand for water in the irrigated rice fields. Decreased water levels may also increase water turbidity, which can result in enhanced water warming and further affect the biomass of the different phytoplankton functional groups; however, this has to be further assessed, as increasing trends in precipitation may counterbalance these effects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition, changes in the biomass of the different phytoplankton functional groups are expected due to their different thermal optima. These changes, along with the fact that nutrients may end earlier in the summer in these oligomesotrophic lakes, , can have further impacts on the phytoplankton community, e.g., in the event of heat waves, which can affect phytoplankton productivity and biomass. Finally, the increase in temperature may affect water levels due to increased evaporation, possibly resulting in the positive trend in the relative humidity at the Central meteorological station (in Pelotas) in both spring and summer, indicating increased evaporation due to LSWT warming and regional land evapotranspiration, which increases the demand for water in the irrigated rice fields. Decreased water levels may also increase water turbidity, which can result in enhanced water warming and further affect the biomass of the different phytoplankton functional groups; however, this has to be further assessed, as increasing trends in precipitation may counterbalance these effects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As this bias is not constant, depending mainly on surface wind speed, long-term studies of bulk LSWT must correct it to avoid biases in the calculation of warming trends. , Here, to correct for the cool-skin effect, we applied the empirical model developed by Minnett et al for oceanic waters, which quantifies this effect based on wind speed and has already been applied to inland waters . This model was validated in Lake Mangueira (Tavares, n = 118, bias = −0.2 °C, RMSE = 1.0 °C), reducing the bias by 0.3 °C and improving all metrics. In this model, the cool-skin effect is estimated as follows T normals normalk normali normaln = prefix− 0.13 0.724 .25em exp ( 0.35 u 10 ) where T skin is the temperature difference resulting from the cool-skin effect, and u 10 is the wind speed measured at 10 m.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…De modo complementar, o estudo de Tavares et al (2020), em propriedades agrícolas de Pelotas (RS), concluiu que a baixa profundidade efetiva dos solos, juntamente com a presença de horizonte Bt foram os principais fatores limitantes à capacidade de uso das terras. Ressalta-se que são justamente esses atributos os mais representativos dos solos da área de estudo.…”
Section: Dinâmica Das Feições Erosivas Lineares E Sua Relação Com Fat...unclassified
“…De modo geral, o que se verifica é uma generalizada predisposição dos solos do alto curso da bacia hidrográfica do Arroio Quilombo ao desenvolvimento de processos erosivos. De qualquer maneira, declividades mais acentuadas e menor proteção do solo pela cobertura vegetal se constituem em fatores capazes de amplificar a erodibilidade inerente a esses solos (TARTARI et al, 2012;VIEL e ROSA;HOFF, 2017;TAVARES et al, 2020).…”
Section: Dinâmica Das Feições Erosivas Lineares E Sua Relação Com Fat...unclassified
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