Framing the ChapterThis chapter on salutogenic organisations is part of the book section on the application of salutogenesis to everyday settings. The settings covered in this section include communities/neighbourhoods, cities, restorative environments, schools, universities, worksites and prisons. Such settings are broadly defined as 'the place or social context in which people engage in daily activities in which environmental, organisational, and personal factors interact to affect health and wellbeing ' (WHO, 1998; emphasis added). This definition implies that all settings are influenced by some form of organisation. Several of the listed settings are more or less formalised organisations themselves, such as worksites, schools, universities and prisons-whereas others are at least heavily influenced by organisations, such as cities, neighbourhoods or restorative environments. Thus, understanding how organisations influence whole settings and human health is crucial for promoting health in and through settings.As the other chapters on everyday settings illustrate, organisations directly influence the health of their employees through working conditions. They influence the health of their customers through their products or services, such as providing education, and finally, they influence the population's health through larger ecological impacts. In treating these health-influencing pathways, the other chapters either refer to the more general concept of settings or focus on specific aspects of organisations such as the employee, customer (student), citizen, political or ecological level. This chapter presents a generic model of how organisations influence health from both a salutogenic and pathogenic perspective. The framework integrates concepts and empirical findings from health promotion, organisational psychology and the management sciences. The chapter will focus on the organisation's impact on employee health, as employees typically are most directly and intensely affected by an organisation. Thus, it complements the chapter on salutogenic work by expanding the level of analysis to include the question of how employee health is created by the interaction of employees with key characteristics of the organisation.Furthermore, we expect that organisations considering employee health a legitimate, relevant focus of attention and action beyond pure economic profitability will also consider their larger health impact on their environment, including customers and the population at large. Finally, the chapter aims to be particularly applicable to for-profit organisations in which it is exceptionally challenging to introduce a health agenda.The chapter firstly introduces the key concept of organisational health development (OHD), as well as the OHD practical and research context, such as ongoing changes of the economy, of organising work and of the roles of managers and employees. Secondly, the chapter presents conceptual and empirical research regarding OHD as well as health-oriented interventions in organisati...