2016
DOI: 10.3390/batteries2010003
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Capacity Degradation Mechanisms in Nickel/Metal Hydride Batteries

Abstract: The consistency in capacity degradation in a multi-cell pack (>100 cells) is critical for ensuring long service life for propulsion applications. As the first step of optimizing a battery system design, academic publications regarding the capacity degradation mechanisms and possible solutions for cycled nickel/metal hydride (Ni/MH) rechargeable batteries under various usage conditions are reviewed. The commonly used analytic methods for determining the failure mode are also presented here. The most common fail… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(48 citation statements)
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References 215 publications
(152 reference statements)
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“…(a) Improvements of the battery-electrode materials and formula: formula optimizations of negative electrode and positive electrode, selection of binder and additives, optimization of electrolyte and cell design are effective methods to extend NI-MH cell cycle life [2]. (b) Rational control of charging current: in general, the charging efficiency of battery decreases as the current increases, and the charging and discharging using small current has certain repairing effect on the battery [24].…”
Section: Effective Methods Of Prolonging Battery Lifementioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…(a) Improvements of the battery-electrode materials and formula: formula optimizations of negative electrode and positive electrode, selection of binder and additives, optimization of electrolyte and cell design are effective methods to extend NI-MH cell cycle life [2]. (b) Rational control of charging current: in general, the charging efficiency of battery decreases as the current increases, and the charging and discharging using small current has certain repairing effect on the battery [24].…”
Section: Effective Methods Of Prolonging Battery Lifementioning
confidence: 99%
“…(c) Reasonable control of DoD: in a multi-cell pack, reasonable DoD is very important to improve the cycle life performance. According to the tests in a HEV NI-MH pack, cycle life can be reduced from 5000 cycles to 500 cycles while the DoD is increased from 10% to 90% [2]. Allowing the battery to run in a neutral state with low resistance characteristics can effectively reduce the battery loss and improve the service life.…”
Section: Effective Methods Of Prolonging Battery Lifementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The pristine material shows a granular structure and conglomerates into larger particles with cycling. The growth in size with cycling retards cracking of the particle, due to the lattice expansion from β-Ni(OH) 2 to α-Ni(OH) 2 , which is a common failure mode for capacity degradation in α-Ni(OH) 2 [12,78]. Small amounts of capacity degradation can be seen after 25 cycles due to partial electrode disintegration in the flooded-configuration.…”
Section: Batch Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Future work will be focused on a solution that addresses this electrode swelling. For example, swelling could be alleviated through a coating of CoOOH, Yb(OH) 3 , or both on the spherical particles before electrode fabrication [12].…”
Section: Low-temperature Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%