Capacity evaluation of central air conditioning load participating in peak shaving of renewable dominated power systems

Abstract

The development of renewable‐dominated power systems (RDPS) in the context of pursuing deep decarbonisation targets necessitates suitable exploitation of the peak shaving capacity (PSC) of central air conditioning loads (CACL) in multiple time scales. Based on the evaluation framework of CACL participating in the RDPS PSC and the CAC apparent temperature model and its operation mode, the CACL PSC evaluation model related to the resource allocation in multiple time scales is proposed. For the time scale of online dispatching, the capacity evaluation model for rapid CACL response to power system emergency peak shaving command and its continuous response potential is constructed. The method of optimising CACL PSC based on the load aggregator model is developed. For the intraday pre‐scheduling time scale, the evaluation model of CACL's remaining capacity after undertaking the peak shaving task and the ability to respond continuously to the peak shaving command is constructed. For the day‐ahead dispatching time scale, the PSC of CACL under different weather conditions, temperatures, holidays, and other typical scenarios is evaluated. Finally, case studies carried out on 14 central air‐conditioned buildings in Shanghai city comprehensively validate the effectiveness of the proposed CACL PSC evaluation model.

New Urban Power Grid Dispatching Architecture and Key Technologies

“…The adjustable load mainly refers to the flexible resources that can be appropriately adjusted in addition to meeting the needs of production and life, such as the air conditioning load that can be adjusted according to the comfort interval [17], the electric vehicle load that can be flexibly charged and discharged when the operation plan is not affected [18], and the transferable load that can be independently selected during the power consumption interval [19]. Distributed power generation is a kind of important flexible resource, mainly including the whole county/region photovoltaic [20], distributed energy storage [21], and distributed new energy around the city [22].…”

New urban power grid flexible load dispatching architecture and key technologies

“…Taking EBL (Electric Bus Load, EBL) as an example, the response ability assessment technique is introduced (Zhang and Yu, 2022). The online response ability assessment model of EBL is shown in Eq.…”