“…T HE M×N wavelength selective switch (WSS) is one of the core optical components of the new generation of reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM) [1], [2], [3], [4] and optical cross-connect (OXC) [5], [6], [7], can greatly reduce the construction, operation and maintenance costs of multi-dimensional optical nodes. In addition, the accurate spectral manipulation capability of M × N WSS can greatly improve the network expansion function and networking flexibility of optical nodes.…”