2022
DOI: 10.3389/frwa.2022.816643
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

CaPO4-Mediated CKD of Crystallo-Tubular-Nephropathy [CKD-CTN]—A Crystal and Nanotube-Induced Geo-Environmental Disease

Abstract: ImportanceMore than forty million people from certain tropical countries are at risk of developing a non-conventional form of chronic kidney disease (CKD), CKD of multifactorial etiology (CKDmfo). This is also known as CKD of unknown etiology (CKDu). Worldwide, it kills more than 20,000 people annually.FindingsCKDmfo is a chronic tubulointerstitial renal disease caused by groundwater-induced hydroxy- and fluorapatite nano-crystals and nano-tube formation in renal tubules and cortical tissues, in conjunction wi… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...

Citation Types

0
0
0

Year Published

2024
2024
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
1

Relationship

0
1

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 1 publication
references
References 165 publications
0
0
0
Order By: Relevance