Capripox (Lumpy Skin Disease, Sheep Pox, and Goat Pox)

Tuppurainen, Eeva; Lamien, Charles Euloge; Diallo, Adama

doi:10.1002/9781119506287.ch28

Cited by 9 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 85 publications

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“…A bibliometric technique condenses the most illuminating outcomes of a collection of bibliographic articles. It emphasizes author and institutional performance and the ways in which that affects the scientific output [22,23]. For bibliometric analysis, this study uses Bibliometrix, an R tool with a web-based interface, and Biblioshiny [8,24,25].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Global Research Trends on Monkeypox Virus: A Bibliometric and Visualized Study

et al. 2022

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Monkeypox is a zoonotic viral disease that has recently emerged as another global infection disease. A double-stranded enveloped deoxyribonucleic acid virus the cause of this disease. Since monkeypox is an evolving field of study with a growing interest in public health, it is crucial to study the scientific trend and research activities. This study provides an essential insight into the research response to scientific trends of monkeypox using the bibliometric analysis technique. A literature search for published articles on LSD from 2001 to 2021 was conducted in Scopus on 24 July 2022. Visualization analysis was performed using R statistical software. The growth and trend of documents, country-level distribution of publications and collaborations, and the relationship between authors and co-authors were analyzed. Findings revealed a significant increase in the research conducted, mainly from the United States (US). The top 12 institutions published papers on the monkeypox virus, accounting for 33.09 percent of the articles. The US was the most productive nation, producing 275 documents (54.34%), or one-third of all publications in this sector worldwide. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Georgia in the United States were the organization that produced the most (365 publications). The Journal of Virology garnered the most citations, with an h-index of 18. In the last year, there has been an increase in the publication of monkeypox virus-related studies. The importance of the monkeypox virus highlights the necessity for continued research to help international health organizations identify areas that require prompt action to implement suitable solutions. This study also provides scaling-up analysis, evidence dissemination on the monkeypox virus, emerging hotspots, and perceptive remarks on the technological advances in this field.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Global Research Trends on Monkeypox Virus: A Bibliometric and Visualized Study

et al. 2022

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“…The pROC package [ 38 ] was used for the ROC analysis, and the ggplot2 package [ 39 ] was used for the graphical representation of the data. Three methods: the Youden index = sensitivity + specificity-1 [ 40 ], the Euclidean index = (1 − sensitivity) 2 + (1 − specificity) 2 [ 41 ], and the product index = sensitivity * specificity [ 42 ], were used to determine the cut-off from the ROC analysis. The maximum values for the Youden index and the product index, and the minimum value for the Euclidean index, were used as a criterion for selecting the optimal cut-off point.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development and Optimization of Indirect ELISAs for the Detection of Anti-Capripoxvirus Antibodies in Cattle, Sheep, and Goat Sera

et al. 2022

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Sheeppox (SPP), goatpox (GTP), and lumpy skin disease (LSD) are economically significant pox diseases of ruminants, caused by sheeppox virus (SPPV), goatpox virus (GTPV), and lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV), respectively. SPPV and GTPV can infect both sheep and goats, while LSDV mainly affects cattle. The recent emergence of LSD in Asia and Europe and the repeated incursions of SPP in Greece, Bulgaria, and Russia highlight how these diseases can spread outside their endemic regions, stressing the urgent need to develop high-throughput serological surveillance tools. We expressed and tested two recombinant truncated proteins, the capripoxvirus homologs of the vaccinia virus C-type lectin-like protein A34 and the EEV glycoprotein A36, as antigens for an indirect ELISA (iELISA) to detect anti-capripoxvirus antibodies. Since A34 outperformed A36 by showing no cross-reactivity to anti-parapoxvirus antibodies, we optimized an A34 iELISA using two different working conditions, one for LSD in cattle and one for SPP/GTP in sheep and goats. Both displayed sound sensitivities and specificities: 98.81% and 98.72%, respectively, for the LSD iELISA, and 97.68% and 95.35%, respectively, for the SPP/GTP iELISA, and did not cross-react with anti-parapoxvirus antibodies of cattle, sheep, and goats. These assays could facilitate the implementation of capripox control programs through serosurveillance and the screening of animals for trade.

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“…Cattle population and LSD morbidity % do not positively correlate during the early stages of LSD, indicating a low likelihood that LSD was directly transmitted via the LSDV [28]. There are additional reports of LSDV intrauterine transmission [2] (Fig. 2).…”

Section: Transmission Of Lsdmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…The geographical distribution of CaPV infections can also be determined. Most African nations, the Mideast, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent have endemic SPPV and GTPV infections [2,3]. LSDV, on the other hand, is mostly found in southern, central, eastern, and western Africa [4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lumpy skin disease an emerging outbreak in cattle and its impact on human life

2023

Biomed. Lett.

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A viral disease known as lumpy skin disease (LSD) that infects cattle has recently become a danger to the global livestock industry. Capripoxvirus, which causes LSD, can contract through insect bites or through direct contact with infected animals. Cattle with the disease develop nodules on their skin, which reduce their ability to produce milk, cause them to lose weight, and eventually kill them. LSD significantly reduces milk production, which may decrease from 10% to 85%. Milk and meat sales have decreased by 60% to 70% in Karachi (Pakistan), as a result of LSD. Calves of all strains and ages are affected, although lactating cows and young cattle are more at risk. The bulk of LSD outbreaks occurs in hot, humid environments when a large percentage of insects that serve as vectors are active. LSD may be transmitted more quickly by wildlife. Nasal secretions, inappetence, fever, lachrymation with salivation, swollen lymph nodules, body weight loss, and sometimes death are all symptoms of LSD. Farmers and the cattle industry have suffered enormous financial losses because of the increase in LSD. Concerns regarding the disease's effects on human health have also been raised due to its zoonotic potential. Although there is no evidence that LSD may be transmitted to others, the risk still exists, especially for those with compromised immune systems. This article discusses the current knowledge of LSD, its clinical manifestations, transmission, and preventive measures. It also draws attention to the effects of LSD breakouts, including financial, social, and medical fallouts, on people's lives. The paper highlights the necessity of continuing research and surveillance to comprehend the illness better and create efficient controls to stop its spread.

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Capripox (Lumpy Skin Disease, Sheep Pox, and Goat Pox)

Cited by 9 publications

References 85 publications

Global Research Trends on Monkeypox Virus: A Bibliometric and Visualized Study

Global Research Trends on Monkeypox Virus: A Bibliometric and Visualized Study

Development and Optimization of Indirect ELISAs for the Detection of Anti-Capripoxvirus Antibodies in Cattle, Sheep, and Goat Sera

Lumpy skin disease an emerging outbreak in cattle and its impact on human life

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