2001
DOI: 10.1615/critrevtherdrugcarriersyst.v18.i6.30
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Capture of Stealth Nanoparticles by the Body’s Defences

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Cited by 147 publications
(99 citation statements)
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“…Hydrophilic coating of NPs changes the physicochemical characteristics of NPs. This inhibits opsonization, which is the precipitation of antibodies and other proteins on the surface of NPs (8). This strategy was shown to successfully prolong the circulation time of NPs and also enhanced the distribution of NPs to some organs such as the brain (9).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrophilic coating of NPs changes the physicochemical characteristics of NPs. This inhibits opsonization, which is the precipitation of antibodies and other proteins on the surface of NPs (8). This strategy was shown to successfully prolong the circulation time of NPs and also enhanced the distribution of NPs to some organs such as the brain (9).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Once in the bloodstream, these nanoparticles are rapidly opsonized and massively cleared by the fixed macrophages of the mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) organs such as Kupffer cells of the liver and macrophages of the spleen (Grislain et al 1983;Moghimi and Hunter 2001). When associated with nanoparticles, drugs concentrate mainly in the liver and spleen and are precluded from exerting their acute toxicity in other organs.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lipid structures have been largely developed for various administration routes [1]. In the case of an intravenous administration, many studies [2] have shown that nanoparticles are rapidly removed from the blood stream because of the recognition by cells of the mononuclear phagocytic system. This constitutes the main limit of intravenously administered long circulating drug delivery systems.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%