Características e tendência temporal das taxas de mortalidade de crianças e adolescentes em Mato Grosso e no Brasil, 2009 a 2020

Lima, Mônia Maia de; Favacho, Alexsandra Rodrigues de Mendonça; Souza-Santos, Reinaldo; Silva, Juliana Fonseca Moreira da

doi:10.1590/s2237-96222022000300017

Cited by 6 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Public policies related to the reduction in infant and under-5 deaths may influence the mortality pattern in the immediately older age groups, modifying the order of the leading underlying causes of death and even postponing them [2][3][4] . With an important reduction in infant mortality from 2007 to 2016 8 , Mato Grosso (as well as Brazil as a whole) experienced a larger re-duction in the mortality rate in the 5 to 9-year group than in the 10 to 14-year age group from 2009 to 2020 9 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Considering the turning points in the analysis of the mortality trend from 5 to 14 years of age in Mato Grosso 9 , deaths were grouped in two 6-year intervals, from 2009 to 2014 and from 2015 to 2020. Since death is a "rare event", with few occurrences per year, for calculating the mortality rates, we grouped all the deaths in the periods in each municipality according to age group and based on the population sum in each time interval.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…During the same period, the state of Mato Grosso showed a stationary pattern in the mortality trend in these same age groups. The identification of this pattern and the high number of deaths in the state compared to other states of Brazil raise a serious warning signal 9 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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High-risk space-time clusters of mortality in children 5 to 14 years of age in Mato Grosso state, Brazil

Lima,

Gama,

Favacho

et al. 2024

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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The study aimed to detect high-risk areas for deaths of children and adolescents 5 to 14 years of age in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, from 2009 to 2020. This was an exploratory ecological study with municipalities as the units of analysis. Considering mortality data from the Mortality Information System (SIM) and demographic data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the study used multivariate statistics to identify space-time clusters of excess mortality risk in this age group. From 5 to 9 years of age, two clusters with high mortality risk were detected; the most likely located in the state’s southern mesoregion (RR: 1.6; LRT: 8,53). Among the 5 clusters detected in the 10-14-year age group, the main cluster was in the state’s northern mesoregion (RR: 2,26; LRT: 7,84). A reduction in mortality rates was observed in the younger age group and an increase in these rates in the older group. The identification of these clusters, whose analysis merits replication in other parts of Brazil, is the initial stage in the investigation of possible factors associated with morbidity and mortality in this group, still insufficiently explored, and for planning adequate interventions.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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High-risk space-time clusters of mortality in children 5 to 14 years of age in Mato Grosso state, Brazil

Lima,

Gama,

Favacho

et al. 2024

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…This procedure was necessary as there was variation in the distribution logistics of these vaccines in the Brazil throughout the analyzed period. 20 The median value was used when calculating vaccine coverage by macro-region.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Temporal trend of the dropout rate and vaccination coverage of the triple viral vaccine in Brazil, 2014-2021

Moura,

Neto,

Souza-Santos

2023

Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde

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Objective: to analyze the temporal trend of coverage and dropout rate for triple viral vaccine in Brazil, according to the country’s Federative Units and Macro-Regions, between 2014 and 2021. Methods: this was an ecological time series study, using data from the National Immunization Program Information System and the Live Birth Information System; joinpoint regression models were used. Results: in Brazil as a whole annual vaccination coverage was below 95% and ranged from 92.3% (2015) to 54.4% (2021); the second dose of the vaccine showed a decreasing temporal trend in the period (average change over the period = -5.8; 95%CI -10.5;-0.8); the temporal trends were stationary and decreasing in the country’s Federative Units; the dropout rate ranged from 22.2% (2014) to 37.4% (2021). Conclusion: there was a downward trend in vaccination coverage and an increase in the dropout rate in Brazil as a whole and in the country’s Federative Units.

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“…In our analysis, a maximum of three joinpoints were considered for the periods, so that the percentage change between them allows the temporal trend to be identified as stationary (p-value > 0.05), rising (p-value < 0.05 and positive change coefficient) or falling (p-value < 0.05 and negative change coefficient). 16 …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Temporal trend of mortality from infectious respiratory diseases in childhood in Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2000-2020

Moura,

Silva,

Assumpção

et al. 2023

Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde

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Objective: to analyze temporal trends in mortality due to infectious respiratory disease in children under 12 years old in Minas Gerais, Brazil, from 2000 to 2020. Methods: this was an ecological study using data on infectious respiratory disease in children under 12 years old registered on the Mortality Information System; the variables studied were etiological agent, anatomical site of infection and sex; trends were analyzed by joinpoint regression. Results: of the 4,688 registered deaths, the etiological agent of the disease was unspecified for 84.5% of them, and 88% were due to lower respiratory tract infections; there was a decreasing trend in deaths and in the proportion of deaths due to unspecified etiologic agents; in 2020, there was an increase in deaths with viral etiology and systemic involvement. Conclusion: in addition to the change in the etiologic profile, there was a reduction in mortality due to infectious respiratory diseases in children, even considering 2020, the year of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Características e tendência temporal das taxas de mortalidade de crianças e adolescentes em Mato Grosso e no Brasil, 2009 a 2020

Cited by 6 publications

References 23 publications

High-risk space-time clusters of mortality in children 5 to 14 years of age in Mato Grosso state, Brazil

High-risk space-time clusters of mortality in children 5 to 14 years of age in Mato Grosso state, Brazil

Temporal trend of the dropout rate and vaccination coverage of the triple viral vaccine in Brazil, 2014-2021

Temporal trend of mortality from infectious respiratory diseases in childhood in Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2000-2020

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