Caracterización de factores asociados con estenosis carotídea en una población de alto riesgo

Chiquete, Erwin; Torres-Octavo, Benjamín; Cano-Nigenda, Vanessa; Deyanira, Valle-Rojas; Domínguez-Moreno, Rogelio; Tolosa-Tort, Paulina; Flórez-Cardona, José Alejandro; Flores-Silva, Fernando; Reyes-Melo, Isael; Higuera-Calleja, Jesús; Garcı́a-Ramos, Guillermo; C, Carlos Stott

doi:10.33588/rn.5812.2013226

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Two different papers did not find any relation between BMI and the severity of atherosclerotic plaque ( Figure 3 ) [ 19 , 23 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…No association was found between obesity (BMI > 27 kg/m 2 ) and carotid stenosis ≥ 50% (determined with NASCET criteria) in 533 patients [ 23 ]. In this study, there was no association between obesity and symptomatic carotid stenosis [ 23 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Importantly, inflammation is also responsible for atherosclerotic plaque instability [ 43 ]. These biological facts could also explain why in this opportunistic review, we found that obesity did not correlate with calcium score, carotid plaque score [ 8 , 26 , 37 ], or the severity of atherosclerotic plaque [ 19 , 20 , 23 , 40 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Is Obesity a Risk Factor for Carotid Atherosclerotic Disease?—Opportunistic Review

Ferreira

Cunha

Carneiro

et al. 2022

JCDD

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Obesity is a risk factor for coronary atherosclerosis. However, the influence of adipose tissue in carotid atherosclerosis is not completely understood. No systematic review/meta-analysis was previously performed to understand if obesity is a risk factor for carotid atherosclerosis. This paper aims to provide an opportunistic review of the association between obesity and carotid atherosclerosis and define the role of the different adipose tissue depots in the characteristics of carotid stenosis. The databases PubMed and Cochrane Library were searched on 15–27 April and 19 May 2021. A total of 1750 articles published between 1985 and 2019 were identified, 64 were preselected, and 38 papers (35,339 subjects) were included in the final review. The most frequent methods used to determine obesity were anthropometric measures. Carotid plaque was mostly characterized by ultrasound. Overall obesity and visceral fat were not associated with the presence of carotid plaque when evaluated separately. Waist-hip ratio, however, was a significant anthropometric measure associated with the prevalence of carotid plaques. As it reflected the ratio of visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue, the balance between these depots could impact the prevalence of carotid plaques.

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“…Two different papers did not find any relation between BMI and the severity of atherosclerotic plaque ( Figure 3 ) [ 19 , 23 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Is Obesity a Risk Factor for Carotid Atherosclerotic Disease?—Opportunistic Review

Ferreira

Cunha

Carneiro

et al. 2022

JCDD

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“…En nuestro estudio la hipertensión arterial y la dislipemia son los factores de riesgo con mayor prevalencia, tanto en pacientes sintomáticos como en asintomáticos. Estos datos coinciden con el estudio de Chiquete et al (18), que indica que, después de la edad ≥ 55 años, el factor de riesgo más prevalente es la hipertensión, seguida de la dislipemia, la obesidad, la diabetes y el tabaquismo. Otros estudios señalan que una exposición a dichos factores durante 15años o más influye fuertemente en la aparición de ECA (9).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes intervenidos de estenosis carotídea en el Hospital 12 de Octubre

Garijo¹,

Pérez²,

Domínguez³

et al. 2019

Rev. enferm. vasc.

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Objetivos. Analizar los factores de riesgo asociados a la estenosis carotídea en los enfermos operados por esta patología desde enero de 2013 hasta diciembre de 2017 en el Servicio de Cirugía Vascular del Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre de Madrid.Material y método. Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo observacional, en el que se analizan las historias clínicas de los pacientes intervenidos de estenosis carotídea para identificar los factores de riesgo asociados a esta patología.Resultados. 161 pacientes fueron intervenidos, con una media de edad de 72 años ± 9,68. Un 80% fueron hombres (n=129) y un 20% mujeres (n=32). El 44.7% de los casos tenía entre 70 y 80 años. En este rango se sitúa también el mayor porcentaje de enfermos sintomáticos, correspondiendo estos a un 55.3% (n=89) del total de la muestra. La hipertensión y la dislipemia fueron los factores más prevalentes. La sintomatología previa y la hipertensión guardan una relación significativa (p≤0,05), así como el ser fumador o exfumador y ser hombre.Discusión-conclusión. Los factores de riesgo identificados en la bibliografía fueron encontrados en la muestra de estudio. Todos presentaban algún factor de riesgo. El control de dichos factores es un aspecto importante del tratamiento médico.

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Pharmacological interventions for asymptomatic carotid stenosis

Clezar

Cassola

Flumignan

et al. 2020

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

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Caracterización de factores asociados con estenosis carotídea en una población de alto riesgo

Cited by 4 publications

References 25 publications

Is Obesity a Risk Factor for Carotid Atherosclerotic Disease?—Opportunistic Review

Is Obesity a Risk Factor for Carotid Atherosclerotic Disease?—Opportunistic Review

Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes intervenidos de estenosis carotídea en el Hospital 12 de Octubre

Pharmacological interventions for asymptomatic carotid stenosis

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