“…14,40,41,42,21,32,22 As well as the greater risk of infection by resistant bacteria. 42 In addition to the risk factors directed to specific sites, other risk factors stood out as predictors of more frequent infections, such as length of stay in the ICU 14,34,39,17,34,39,17,33,18,20,21,22 , use of invasive devices 44,45,25,30,31,18,19,20,28,46 , advanced age 17,18,19,20,21,22 , comorbidities: diabetes mellitus 14, 47,30,48,49,50 , arterial hypertension 27 , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 32 and smoking. 51 The identification of risk factors for infection in patients makes it possible to direct interventions with more assertive multidisciplinary approaches to achieve best practices and contribute to reducing the outcomes of HAI indicators 10 .…”