2023
DOI: 10.1002/mde.3870
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Carbon allowance allocation rules under emission intensity regulation: Grandfathering versus benchmarking

Abstract: This paper compares the impacts of grandfathering and benchmarking rules on firms' operating decisions, consumer surplus, and social welfare with different emission intensity limits. The findings suggest that with tight emission intensity limits, grandfathering rules are more effective in controlling carbon emissions and enhancing social welfare. Benchmarking rule with relaxed emission intensity can incentivize firms to increase output, lower product prices, and increase consumer surplus. Under relaxed intensi… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…The firms with emissions exceeding the quotas are required to purchase emission rights while allowing them to sell the remaining quotas in the carbon market to earn profits [9]. The ETS has been regarded as the most promising tool to reduce greenhouse gas emissions worldwide due to its flexibility, effectiveness, and cost-saving nature [10][11][12][13]. Since the launch of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) in 2005, a total of 28 ETS markets or pilots with their characteristics have been established all over the world [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The firms with emissions exceeding the quotas are required to purchase emission rights while allowing them to sell the remaining quotas in the carbon market to earn profits [9]. The ETS has been regarded as the most promising tool to reduce greenhouse gas emissions worldwide due to its flexibility, effectiveness, and cost-saving nature [10][11][12][13]. Since the launch of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) in 2005, a total of 28 ETS markets or pilots with their characteristics have been established all over the world [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%