2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.04.046
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Carbon deposition and phase transformations in red mud on exposure to methane

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Cited by 52 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…It is worth noting that Red Mud generates the highest proportion of methane at 500 • C (14.1 wt%), which may be caused by the hydrocracking reaction of styrene (to lead toluene and methane), which has been previously mentioned, proposed in the GC-MS liquid composition discussion (Table 7). Additionally, the great proportions of CO 2 obtained with Red Mud may be attributed to the catalytic activity of Fe 2 O 3 , since it has been reported [42] that the formation of CO 2 is produced by the stepwise reduction of haematite (Fe 2 O 3 ) to wustite (FeO) and metallic iron (Fe) by means of the reaction between hydrocarbons and Fe 2 O 3 . It has to be mentioned that both catalyst enhance hydrogen production, which could be attributed to the hydrogen abstraction that takes place during aromatization reactions.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is worth noting that Red Mud generates the highest proportion of methane at 500 • C (14.1 wt%), which may be caused by the hydrocracking reaction of styrene (to lead toluene and methane), which has been previously mentioned, proposed in the GC-MS liquid composition discussion (Table 7). Additionally, the great proportions of CO 2 obtained with Red Mud may be attributed to the catalytic activity of Fe 2 O 3 , since it has been reported [42] that the formation of CO 2 is produced by the stepwise reduction of haematite (Fe 2 O 3 ) to wustite (FeO) and metallic iron (Fe) by means of the reaction between hydrocarbons and Fe 2 O 3 . It has to be mentioned that both catalyst enhance hydrogen production, which could be attributed to the hydrogen abstraction that takes place during aromatization reactions.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These differences may be attributed to the fact that the composition of Red Mud varies depending of the specific process from which it is obtained. It has been reported [42] that some Red Mud components such as Na 2 O may act as poison, diminishing the catalytic activity. Different Na 2 O contents may be the reason for the differences in Red Mud activities found by different authors.…”
Section: Pyrolysis Liquidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This interesting phenomenon may be ascribed to superimposition of the graphitic C [42] ∘ ) was observed from the pattern of the 20Fe/MRMafter CMD; this species has also been discovered by Sushil et al [42] and Torres et al [17]. Next, the morphology and structure of the carbons were determined (see below).…”
Section: Xrd and Xrf Analyses Of Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…As previously reported, goethite and hematite are major crystalline components of the RM7. 15 Given the fact that the samples are complex mixtures containing a number of different components, identification of the exact composition of the red mud samples by XRD can be highly challenging and not fully reliable. Surveying the literature, major phases present in many red mud samples can be expected to be hematite, goethite and Gibbsite, along with various sodium aluminium hydrosilicates 24 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%