2020
DOI: 10.7150/thno.39863
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Carbon Dots as Potent Antimicrobial Agents

Abstract: Carbon dots (CDots) have emerged to represent a highly promising new platform for visible/natural light-activated microbicidal agents. In this article, the syntheses, structures, and properties of CDots are highlighted, representative studies on their activities against bacteria, fungi, and viruses reviewed, and the related mechanistic insights discussed. Also highlighted and discussed are the excellent opportunities for potentially extremely broad applications of this new platform, including theranostics uses. Show more

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Cited by 294 publications
(212 citation statements)
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“…In the study, the CDots with 2,2 0 -(ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylamine) (EDA) for the carbon nanoparticle surface functionalization (thus EDA-CDots, Fig. 1) were selected for their being chemically and structurally well characterized 37 and effective in antibacterial activities against multiple laboratory model bacteria, 32,33,36,38 as well as exhibiting signicant antiviral potential in the initial evaluation of their inhibitory effect on the binding of norovirus VLPs to host cell receptor. 39 The use of bacteriophage MS2 in this study was to further reveal the effect of CDots on viral infectivity and viral genome, and to explore mechanistic insights into the action of CDots on the virus, both of which would not be possible with the VLPs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the study, the CDots with 2,2 0 -(ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylamine) (EDA) for the carbon nanoparticle surface functionalization (thus EDA-CDots, Fig. 1) were selected for their being chemically and structurally well characterized 37 and effective in antibacterial activities against multiple laboratory model bacteria, 32,33,36,38 as well as exhibiting signicant antiviral potential in the initial evaluation of their inhibitory effect on the binding of norovirus VLPs to host cell receptor. 39 The use of bacteriophage MS2 in this study was to further reveal the effect of CDots on viral infectivity and viral genome, and to explore mechanistic insights into the action of CDots on the virus, both of which would not be possible with the VLPs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carbon nanodots or carbon quantum dots were originally discovered due to their bright fluorescence emissions as those found in conventional semiconductor quantum dots, and can also be used for drug delivery [116]. Carbon dots modified with vancomycin were proposed for the treatment of Gram-positive bacterial infections [117].…”
Section: Other Nanostructures For Amp Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Functional carbon dots as antiviral agents: Several antiviral therapeutics are recently being developed around the World, based on carbon dots or carbon quantum dots, initially discovered for its colorful and bright fluorescence resembling the conventional semiconductor quantum dots [49] , [53] , [54] , [55] .…”
Section: Nanomaterials As Viral Entry Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%