It is well known that UV radiation can cause human health
problems
and that energy consumption can lead to human survival problems. Here,
we prepared a composite membrane that can block UV radiation as well
as reduce energy consumption. Carbon dots (CDs) and acrylates were
prepared from xylose and epoxidized soybean oil as biomass feedstocks,
respectively, and the composite membrane was prepared by a self-assembly
strategy. The first layer of the membrane is composed of CDs and epoxy
resin. Its main function is not only to weaken UV rays and the aggregation-induced
quenching effect of CDs but also to reduce the absorption of UV rays
by the second layer of the membrane. The second layer consists of
barium sulfate (BaSO
4
) and acrylate. Compared to TiO
2
(3.2 eV), BaSO
4
(∼6 eV) has a higher electronic
band gap, which reduces the absorption of UV light by the membrane.
The composite membrane exhibits excellent UV-blocking and radiative
cooling performance, shielding 99% of UV rays. In addition, the membrane
can reduce 4.4 °C in radiative cooling tests, achieving a good
cooling effect. Finally, the recyclability of the BaSO
4
/acrylate membrane is discussed, and 95% recovery rate provides sustainable
utilization of the membrane. The composite membrane is expected to
be popularized and used in low latitudes and areas with high temperature
and high UV radiation near the equator.