2020
DOI: 10.32479/ijeep.10142
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Carbon Emission Disclosure in Indonesian Firms: The Test of Media-Exposure Moderating Effects

Abstract: Carbon emission disclosure serves to justify firms' sustainable business endeavors. This study contributes to the minor discussions of this topic in the context of Indonesian. The role of media exposure to moderate the firms' size, profitability, leverage, and environmental performance toward carbon emission uses is also inadequately addressed in previous studies. This study aims to fill these discrepancies by investigating financial statement data of firms listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index, Indonesia (JII),… Show more

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citations
Cited by 18 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 80 publications
(97 reference statements)
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“…Shareholders would admire businesses that are able to generate value by optimizing the use of intellectual capital elements. By generating good value, the organization would be better positioned to represent the needs of all stakeholders by exploiting the media capability (Abdullah et al, 2020). The increase in the intellectual capital output value of Indonesian banks indicates that Indonesian banks are beginning to pay attention to their intellectual assets.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Shareholders would admire businesses that are able to generate value by optimizing the use of intellectual capital elements. By generating good value, the organization would be better positioned to represent the needs of all stakeholders by exploiting the media capability (Abdullah et al, 2020). The increase in the intellectual capital output value of Indonesian banks indicates that Indonesian banks are beginning to pay attention to their intellectual assets.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A nominal scale for measuring media coverage by the score of 0 and 1. A condition value of 1 for organizations that unveil data identified with carbon emissions through the organization's site, while value of 0 for organizations that don't uncover information identified with carbon emissions just as different media revelations like yearly reports, supportability reports, and other media (Abdullah, et al, 2020).…”
Section: Variable Operational Definitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indonesia ratified the Kyoto Protocol for the first period on June 28, 2004, through Law no. 17 of 2004 (Abdullah, et al, 2020). The ramifications of the Kyoto Protocol lead to carbon accounting and the initiative called the National Action Plan on Greenhouse Gases Emission targeted a reduction of the Greenhouse Gases (GHG) emission as much as 26% with national effort or 41% with international support by 2020 (Saraswati, et al, 2021).…”
Section: Introduction 11 Research Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Disclosure is required because of the importance of the environment and the destructive impact of cor-porate activities on the environment [25]. Publishing of environmental accounting reports would work well as an agency tool to meet the environmental obligations by company for accountability to stakeholders and as a fair way of evaluating conservation activities [26]. The university has not only responsibility for social and economic, but has a responsibility to nature [27].…”
Section: Environmental Reporting Based On Religion Mind Family and Propertymentioning
confidence: 99%