2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.09.054
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Carbon footprint of shopping (grocery) bags in China, Hong Kong and India

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Cited by 79 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Similar example can be seen from the location aspect as 1 kg of polyester production consumes 127 MJ of energy in America in comparison to that of 104 MJ in Europe (Cherrett et al 2005) and, 109 MJ in the UK (Collins and Aumô-nier 2002). Thus, the information about the processes and production location can largely change the ecological footprint of a textile (Muthu et al 2011). Moreover, LCA literature shows that a large proportion of the energy consumption can expected during the use phase of a product (Muthu 2015).…”
Section: Ecological Pillarmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar example can be seen from the location aspect as 1 kg of polyester production consumes 127 MJ of energy in America in comparison to that of 104 MJ in Europe (Cherrett et al 2005) and, 109 MJ in the UK (Collins and Aumô-nier 2002). Thus, the information about the processes and production location can largely change the ecological footprint of a textile (Muthu et al 2011). Moreover, LCA literature shows that a large proportion of the energy consumption can expected during the use phase of a product (Muthu 2015).…”
Section: Ecological Pillarmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, plastic bags are made of non-renewable resources (i.e., petroleum), it takes hundreds of years to degrade plastic bags, and plastic bags usually contain additives that pollute the ground and water when released by action of humidity and ultraviolet radiation (Muthu, Li, Hu & Mok, 2011;Teuten et al, 2009). As a consequence, over the last ten years a remarkable shift in policies associated with plastic carrier bags has taken place in different countries across the world.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Functional unit of this study was derived from the analysis of consumption statistics of shopping bags in these three territories. The following functional unit was earmarked for this assessment: ''number of shopping bags used for grocery shopping per year by an average Chinese/Indian/HK resident'' [17]. Based on the consumption statistics and further analysis made on equating different shopping bags to this functional unit, it was confirmed that 1,095 plastic and paper bags, 10.95 non-woven and 21.9 woven bags were required to fulfil the functional unit for an average Chinese and HK residents.…”
Section: Carbon Footprint Of All Types Of Grocery Shopping Bagsmentioning
confidence: 99%