2014
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201303413
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Carbon Microbelt Aerogel Prepared by Waste Paper: An Efficient and Recyclable Sorbent for Oils and Organic Solvents

Abstract: A carbon microbelt (CMB) aerogel with good selective sorption can be produced in large scale by using waste paper as a precursor. The CMB aerogel shows highly efficient sorption of organic liquids (pump oil: up to 188 times its own weight; chloroform: up to 151 times its own weight). Moreover, the CMB aerogel can be regenerated many times without decrease of sorption capacity by distillation, or squeezing depending on the type of pollutants.

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Cited by 209 publications
(131 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
(77 reference statements)
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“…More recently, research interests have been drawn to converting natural biomass materials and even waste carbonaceous materials into hydrophobic carbon aerogel absorbents. [118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125] For example, our group has demonstrated the preparation of twisted carbon fi ber (TCF) aerogels through the direct pyrolysis of raw cotton. [ 124 ] The fi brous structure of cotton could be maintained after the pyrolysis, but the resulting carbon fi bers became more twisted ( Figure 7 a-c).…”
Section: Carbon-based 3d Absorbentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…More recently, research interests have been drawn to converting natural biomass materials and even waste carbonaceous materials into hydrophobic carbon aerogel absorbents. [118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125] For example, our group has demonstrated the preparation of twisted carbon fi ber (TCF) aerogels through the direct pyrolysis of raw cotton. [ 124 ] The fi brous structure of cotton could be maintained after the pyrolysis, but the resulting carbon fi bers became more twisted ( Figure 7 a-c).…”
Section: Carbon-based 3d Absorbentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, our group has also successfully converted waste materials, i.e., waste paper, into carbon microbelt (CMB) aerogels, which could also selectively absorb oil from the oil/water mixture. [ 125 ] As the raw materials are sustainable and cost-effective, both TCF aerogels and CMB aerogels are believed to be highly promising for large-scale production and practical applications. Besides the natural abundant carbonaceous precursors, various other synthetic 3D architectures were also carbonized through pyrolysis to achieve carbon-based 3D absorbents, such as cellulose aerogels, polymeric aerogels, commercial polymer sponges, etc.…”
Section: Carbon-based 3d Absorbentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[19] Unfortunately,c ommerciala pplications of CNT-a nd graphene-based absorbent materials are still severely limited, because of the complex equipment and high cost involved in their preparation. Other candidates including carbona erogels derived from raw cotton, [20] waste paper, [21] and bacterial cellulose, [22] although they have the merit of simpler fabrication procedure andl ower cost, do not show the desirable hydrophobicity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several groups have reported the production of porous carbon fibers with high specific surface area from cotton as effective sorbents for waste water cleanup and electrochemical supercapacitor. [41][42][43][44][45] The cellulose-derived carbon materials, which used bamboo chopsticks 40 and bacterial cellulose 20 as raw materials, have been evaluated as LIB anodes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%