“…However, pristine PCMs have leakage issue during the solid-liquid phase change process, which seriously hinders their widespread utilization. The best solution is to prepare composite PCMs by packaging PCMs into supporting materials ( Chen et al., 2020a ; Lin et al., 2018b ; Qureshi et al., 2018 ). To date, the most popular is carbon supporting materials, especially graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) materials ( Aftab et al., 2019 ; Cao et al., 2019 ; Hu et al., 2020 ; Qian et al., 2018 ; Shin et al., 2016 ; Song et al, 2019 ; Tang et al, 2019 ; Wang et al., 2019b ; Wu et al, 2019 ; Xue et al., 2019 ; Zhang et al., 2019a , 2019b , 2019d ; Zhang and Liu, 2019 ).…”