“…There are various type of accessible microstructures of carbon materials, such as graphite, carbon fiber, nanotube, amorphous powders, and diamond [67]. With the persist breakthrough of nanotech in materials science, carbon nanomaterials, especially carbon nanotubes (CNT) and carbon nanofiber (CNF), have gained considerable focus in electroanalysis [68], electronic [69,70], optics [70], polymer composite [71], catalyst [72][73][74], and other related fields. In 2014, researcher Zhai Zhao Yang's team described the using graphene as solid support in synthesis the catalyst and applied in O-arylation Ullmann cross-coupling reaction.…”