“…The key to solving this problem lies in the rational selection of electrode materials, which determine the electrochemical performance of SCs. Among various electrode materials, carbon materials including carbon nanotubes (Sharma et al, 2015), carbon nanosphere (Cui and Zhu, 2014), active carbon (Kołodynska et al, 2016), and graphene (Wang et al, 2017;Yang et al, 2017) have been widely utilized for high-performance SCs constructions because of their impressive merits such as large surface area, prominent electrical conductivity, admirable long-term cycling stability, good mechanical properties, low production cost, and environmental friendliness (Gnanasekaran et al, 2017;Zhao et al, 2017;Guo et al, 2018). Among them, graphene has been considered as the most attractive candidate due to its high theoretical surface area (2,630 m 2 g −1 ), impressive electrical conductivity and unique structure (Cao et al, 2011;Shen et al, 2017;Yu et al, 2017).…”