2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.08.033
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Carbon paste electrodes modified with biosolids, soils and biocomposites utilized to study the interaction between organic matter and copper

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Cited by 14 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 63 publications
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“…Carbon paste electrode (CPE) has gained recognition as an easy to fabricate and a cost effective potent sensor for the detection of heavy metals. Moreover, CPE is also found to possess high conductivity or low Ohmic resistance (≤ 10 Ω), offers a wide potential window with low background current and it is easily modifiable with different organic, inorganic and biological materials . Sensors that contain a biological component in the analyte detection layer of the sensing device are called as biosensors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carbon paste electrode (CPE) has gained recognition as an easy to fabricate and a cost effective potent sensor for the detection of heavy metals. Moreover, CPE is also found to possess high conductivity or low Ohmic resistance (≤ 10 Ω), offers a wide potential window with low background current and it is easily modifiable with different organic, inorganic and biological materials . Sensors that contain a biological component in the analyte detection layer of the sensing device are called as biosensors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In vineyards soils, this value reaches 49 and 91 mg kg -1 in Europe and France, respectively (Ballabio et al 2018). In old vineyards, Cu concentrations in the topsoil can reach several hundred mg Cu kg -1 , as widely reported in several European countries including France, Italy, Spain, Greece, Portugal, Czech Republic (Fernández-Calviño et al 2009;Komárek et al 2010;Fernández-Calviño et al 2010;Flores-Álvarez et al 2011;Kelepertzis et al 2017). Despite the reduction of the authorized application rate to 4 kg Cu ha -1 year -1 (EFSA et al 2018), Cu-based fungicides continue to be used, particularly in organic viticulture for which there is currently no alternative that offers equally effective protection (Andrivon et al 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…This may be because Cu can form poorly soluble complexes with inorganic ions, such as CuCl ( k sp = 1.72 × 10 −7 25 ) during its reduction. 26 This complex formation is likely to have inhibited the reduction of Cu, reducing its current; for this reason, the influence of the electrolyte used was studied.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%