“…Hall et al have applied contrast matching small angle neutron scattering (CM-SANS) to investigate ''closed'' porosity in a variety of materials, including polymer resins [30], coal char [31,32], and vapor-deposited metal alloys [33]. The technique consists of performing SANS on ''dry'' samples where the total scattering is from all the porosity; i.e., both ''open'' and ''closed'' pores.…”