Dedicated to Jean-Claude Bünzli on the occasion of his 65th birthdayThe complex formation of uranyl (UO 2þ 2 ) with oxalic acid (HOOCÀCOOH) in acetone is studied by UV/VIS, absorption, luminescence, and excitation spectroscopy. Based on solid-state crystallographic data, we propose a dimer structure with D 2h symmetry for the complex in solution. This symmetry is vibrationally distorted to D 2 by the out-of-plane equatorial-ligand vibration. From the spectroscopic point of view, this vibration induces intensity in the transitions P g S þ g and one component ofFrom the photochemical point of view, this vibration induces a twisting mechanism that destroys the complex. From the theoretical point of view, it is worthwhile to notice that the symmetry of the odd outof-plane vibration is the same as the symmetry of the odd LUMO (f xyz ). By vibrating accordingly to the LUMO symmetry, the complex is self-destroying by absorption of light, and the uranyl is regenerated. A small comment is devoted to a possible d -d interaction and the quintuple U 2 bond distance proposed by Gagliardi and Ross [29].