Carcass and meat quality of male and female Anatolian Water Buffalos were investigated using 10 carcasses from each gender. Gender had no influence on carcass characteristics, except warm carcass weight, which was 13% higher in males compared to females. Meat from male water buffalos had higher ultimate pH and lightness (L*), but lower redness (a*) values than females. Meat samples aged for 21-day had lower values for expressed juice, cooking loss and Warner Bratzler shear force compared with those of 7-day aged ones. Meat samples aged for 21-day had higher L* value at 1 h and 24 h after cutting, a* value at 1 h after cutting compared with those of 7-day aged meat samples. Gender had no effect on meat sensory characteristics. Meat from male water buffalos had higher proportions of C14:0, C18:3 n-3, C20:2 n-6, C20:3 n-3 and C20:4 n-6 and ∑n-3 fatty acids and lower ∑n-6/∑n-3 ratio compared with female water buffalos.