2021
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255293
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CARD11 is a prognostic biomarker and correlated with immune infiltrates in uveal melanoma

Abstract: Uveal melanoma (UVM), the most common primary intraocular malignancy, has a high mortality because of a high propensity to metastasize. Our study analyzed prognostic value and immune-related characteristics of CARD11 in UVM, hoping to provide a potential management and research direction. The RNA-sequence data of 80 UVM patients were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas database and divided them into high- and low-expression groups. We analyzed the differentially expressed genes, enrichment analyses and the… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…CTF1 has been part of a previously defined UM-immune-related three-gene signature on TCGA data [30]. CARD11 was detected as a prognostic marker, with high expression associated to poor OS in the TCGA UVM dataset; in particular, metastatic patients had higher expression of this gene [31]; however, the MGS based on a larger dataset [17] assigned a protective effect to this gene, probably due to a set of patients with limited survival, metastatic disease and low CARD11 expression (Figures S2 and S3). HTR2B, TNFRSF19 and PTGER4 were previously found to be overexpressed in class 2 tumors (metastatic) [32]; in particular, TCGA UVM patients with high PTGER4 expression had worse survival [33].…”
Section: Integration Of Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CTF1 has been part of a previously defined UM-immune-related three-gene signature on TCGA data [30]. CARD11 was detected as a prognostic marker, with high expression associated to poor OS in the TCGA UVM dataset; in particular, metastatic patients had higher expression of this gene [31]; however, the MGS based on a larger dataset [17] assigned a protective effect to this gene, probably due to a set of patients with limited survival, metastatic disease and low CARD11 expression (Figures S2 and S3). HTR2B, TNFRSF19 and PTGER4 were previously found to be overexpressed in class 2 tumors (metastatic) [32]; in particular, TCGA UVM patients with high PTGER4 expression had worse survival [33].…”
Section: Integration Of Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, CARMA1 can activate NF-κB through the CBM complex to cause excessive cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis and tumor angiogenesis, which is an important cause of autoimmune diseases or of lymphatic hematopoietic system tumors (19)(20)(21). Furthermore, high CARD11 expression in uveal melanoma is associated with poor overall survival and CARD11 is associated with autophagy, cell senescence and apoptosis (22). EMT is a cellular process by which epithelial cells gain a mesenchymal phenotype through specific changes in gene expression (23).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mutations in CARD11 are associated with apoptosis and abnormal activation of NF-KappaB, which may lead to compromised adaptive immunity, leading to various immunological diseases in patients ( 29 ). High expression of CARD11 is associated with shorter overall survival in uveal melanoma ( 30 ). IRS1 encodes a protein that is phosphorylated by the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%