Cardiac Disease, Coping with

Spaderna, Heike; Hellwig, Susan

doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.14072-3

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 40 publications

(51 reference statements)

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“…It seems conceivable though that men and women with high FoPA cope differently with their fear in everyday life, comparable FoPA scores thereby resulting in different PA levels. However, not much is known about coping mechanisms regarding specific fears in men and women with chronic heart failure (Spaderna & Hellwig, 2015). Future studies therefore should address sex differences in coping with disease-related fears and its consequences for relevant health- and self-care behaviors.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fear of Physical Activity, Anxiety, and Depression

Spaderna

Hoffman

Hellwig

et al. 2020

European Journal of Health Psychology

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Abstract. Background: Physical activity (PA) is recommended by heart failure treatment guidelines. Adherence to exercise prescriptions is low and not much is known about everyday PA in this patient group. Aims: This study describes objectively assessed everyday PA/sedentary behavior in men and women with chronic heart failure and examines associations of potential barriers for engaging in PA, namely fear of physical activity (FoPA), general anxiety, and depression, with indicators of PA and sedentary behavior. Method: In 61 outpatients with heart failure (67.5 ± 10.7 years of age) the impact of FoPA, trait anxiety, and depression on 6-day accelerometer measures was evaluated using linear regression models. Results: Sedentary behavior was prevalent in men and women alike, with lying down and sitting/standing as predominant activity classes during daytime. Men had higher PA energy expenditure (726 vs. 585 kcal/d, Cohen’s effect size d = 0.74) and walked up/down more often (0.21% vs. 0.12% of total PA, d = 0.56) than women. FoPA did not differ between sexes. FoPA, but not anxiety and depression, significantly and consistently predicted less walking up/down independent of covariates (β-values between −0.26 and −0.44, p-values < 0.024). Limitations: The self-selected sample included few women. Medical data were assessed via self-reports. Conclusion: FoPA, but not anxiety and depression, significantly and consistently predicted less walking up/down independent of covariates. These preliminary findings highlight FoPA as a barrier to everyday PA in patients with heart failure.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fear of Physical Activity, Anxiety, and Depression

Spaderna

Hoffman

Hellwig

et al. 2020

European Journal of Health Psychology

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“…Chronic conditions such as heart failure can be associated with frequent episodes of deterioration and therefore require flexible behavior and constant attention from patients for adequate self-care 13 . Patients with heart failure can experience distress related to lifestyle changes, the emotional impacts of heart failure, role changes in their social lives, and interactions with health professionals 14,15 . The complexity of self-care and changes in cognitive and behavioral efforts 14 can be stressful for patients and may require the application of resilient behaviors while managing the disease 13 .…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Patients with heart failure can experience distress related to lifestyle changes, the emotional impacts of heart failure, role changes in their social lives, and interactions with health professionals 14,15 . The complexity of self-care and changes in cognitive and behavioral efforts 14 can be stressful for patients and may require the application of resilient behaviors while managing the disease 13 . Resilience is viewed as the process or ability to maintain a relatively balanced and healthy level of physical and psychological functioning and to “bounce back” from stress and adversity 16–19 .…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Resilience is viewed as the process or ability to maintain a relatively balanced and healthy level of physical and psychological functioning and to “bounce back” from stress and adversity 16–19 . Resilience is regulated by internal and external factors as stated in the stress-coping model of Lazarus and Folkman 14,16 . Internal factors have been associated with positive outcomes after stressful events, wherein self-confidence or having trust in oneself and self-efficacy or positive beliefs about coping with stressful events are important internal factors 16 .…”

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confidence: 99%

“…[16][17][18][19] Resilience is regulated by internal and external factors as stated in the stress-coping model of Lazarus and Folkman. 14,16 Internal factors have been associated with positive outcomes after stressful events, wherein self-confidence or having trust in oneself and self-efficacy or positive beliefs about coping with stressful events are important internal factors. 16 In addition, negative emotions in patients with acute myocardial infarction and depressive symptoms in patients with heart failure are found to be related to resilience, self-efficacy, and health status.…”

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Association Between Self-care and Resilience

et al. 2022

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Background: Self-care (SC) is a cornerstone in heart failure management and is related to patient outcomes. The continuous and complex demands of SC can be experienced as stressful and may require patients to apply resilient behaviors as they manage their conditions. Resilience may be a helpful factor in performing SC. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the association between resilience and SC in patients with heart failure. Methods: A crosssectional study was performed between January 2020 and January 2021. Participants were asked to complete a questionnaire addressing baseline characteristics, the 2-item Patient Health Questionnaire, the Resilience Evaluation Scale, and the Self-Care of Chronic Illness Inventory, which measures 3 concepts of SC: SC maintenance, SC monitoring, and SC management. Multiple regression analysis was performed to determine whether resilience was associated with SC. Results: Eighty-six patients were included, and 74 patients completed the questionnaire. In the univariate analysis, an association was found between resilience and SC maintenance, resulting in an increase in SC for patients with higher resilience (β = 0.24; 95% confidence interval, 0.03-0.96). In the multivariate analysis adjusted and corrected for confounders, no significant associations between resilience and all SC scales were found. Conclusion: This study could not demonstrate significant associations between resilience and all SC scales. This study contributes to the body of knowledge on factors that can mediate or moderate SC. Further longitudinal research should be performed to study cause-effect relationships.

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Comparison of Stress Coping Strategies of Socially Vulnerable Young People in Lithuania and Latvia

Vaitkevičienė,

Alifanovienė,

Kepalaitė

et al. 2024

STEPP

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The article addresses the issue of stress coping of socially vulnerable young people. Coping methods and strategies are analysed regarding the socio-cultural context. A quantitative study was conducted to reveal the coping methods and strategies of socially vulnerable young people aged 18–29 from Northern Lithuania and Southern Latvia. Vulnerable young people in the two Baltic States use different coping strategies and sets of coping strategies which may be related with socio-cultural reasons, different content of the social service package, availability and content of psychological and social support.

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Cardiac Disease, Coping with

Cited by 4 publications

References 40 publications

Fear of Physical Activity, Anxiety, and Depression

Fear of Physical Activity, Anxiety, and Depression

Association Between Self-care and Resilience

Comparison of Stress Coping Strategies of Socially Vulnerable Young People in Lithuania and Latvia

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