“…Actinomyces are gram-positive, facultative anaerobes that are part of the normal commensal flora of the human oral cavity. Previously, they have been demonstrated to have a low degree of pathogenicity and generally only cause infection if the mucosal barrier has been disrupted [1,2]. In the current case study, we report a patient who developed a unilateral vocal cord abscess due to Actinomyces odontolyticus following injection laryngoplasty.…”