The effects of the synthetic opioid peptide dalargin and the antagonist of opiate receptors naloxone hydrochloride on the rate of bile secretion and concentration of bile acids and sodium ions is studied in rats. It is shown that the substances with opioid activity insignificantly raise the rate of bile secretion and concentration of the studied compounds. It is suggested that the secretion of the carbonate ion and glutathione increase under these conditions.
Key Words: bile secretion, opioid peptides, dalargin, naloxoneThe role of endogenous opioid peptides (endorphins and enkephalins) in the regulation of physiological reactions and in modulation of pathological processes has been extensively investigated. It was demonstrated that opioid peptides (OP) modify stress reaction [5], acting as a stress-limiting system factor. They produce a protective effect in myocardial ischemia [7]. These peptides modulate the release of neurotransmitters and conductivity of neuronal membrane [12], They also produce a wide range of biological effects on the digestive system. For instance, g-and 5-agonists modify the amount and composition of pancreatic juice and limit pathological process in acute pancreatitis [1]. Synthetic OP analogs exhibit antiulcer [6] and hepatoprotective [2] activities. However, there is no data on the effect of OP and their synthetic analogs on secretory function of the liver. A close anatomic and functional relationship between the organs of the proximal alimentary canal and detection of binding sites for the substances with opioid activity in the liver [4] strongly suggests that OP play a role in the regulation of secretory function of the liver. Based on the finding that dalargin stimulates bile secretion, we decided to examine the effect of dalargin on the major determinants of bile secretion [10].