Cardiovascular complications in the Post-Acute COVID-19 syndrome (PACS)

Role of SARS-CoV-2-induced cytokine storm in multi-organ failure: Molecular pathways and potential therapeutic options

“…Therefore, there may be a potential connection between cytokine storm and post COVID-19 complications. Additionally, evidence of organ dysfunction in prolonged COVID-19 is copious, especially cardiac and neuropsychiatric dysfunctions [333] , [356] , [357] , [358] . Vascular dysfunction and hyper-coagulation may also implicate in post-COVID-19 multi-organ failure in response to hyper-inflammation [239] .…”

The Provision of Dental Care to COVID-19 Survivors: A Concise Review

“…Persistent symptoms may include hypotension, tachycardia, palpitations, dyspnoea and arrhythmias 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , with some requiring hospital readmission 51 . There are increased risks of incident cardiovascular disease, such as cerebrovascular disorders (stroke/transient ischaemic attacks), dysrhythmia (atrial fibrillation/sinus tachycardia), ischaemic heart disease (acute coronary disease/myocardial infarction/angina), thromboembolic disease (pulmonary embolism/deep vein thrombosis), heart failure, pericarditis, myocarditis, cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock 49 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 . Long-term sequelae may include increased cardiometabolic demand, myocardial fibrosis or scarring, arrhythmias, tachycardia and autonomic dysfunction, as in POTS described above 6 .…”

Counter-regulatory renin-angiotensin system in hypertension: Review and update in the era of COVID-19 pandemic

“…The cardiometabolic complications of Long COVID have been reported widely [294] , [295] , [296] , [297] , [298] , [299] , [300] , [301] , [302] , [303] , [304] , [305] , [306] , [307] . We mechanistically investigated that COVID-19 induces new-onset metabolic disorders and found that SARS-CoV-2 infection modulated several secreted metabolic factors contributing to the perturbation of glucose and lipid metabolism [308] , [309] .…”