“…An alternative method to approach the tumor was the right or left thoracotomy, which was recorded in 15 cases. 4,31,[37][38][39][40][41][42][43] In addition, the tumor resection was performed without cardiopulmonary bypass in four cases. 4,9,44,45 In most cases, the tumor was firmly adherent to the adjacent tissues; therefore, a portion of the affected structures had to be excised (the reported structures including left and right atrial wall, interatrial septum, pulmonary artery/vein, right ventricular wall, aortic sinus, aortic valve leaflets, and superior vena cava), and the defects were repaired by patches of pericardium (autologous or bovine), Dacron or polytetrafluoroethylene.…”