Cardiovascular Risk Profile in Health Cadres in Jatinangor, West Java

Tiksnadi, Badai Bhatara; Afrianti, Rien; Sofiatin, Yulia; Ridha, Arif; Fihaya, Faris Yuflih; Roesli, Rully M.A.; Akbar, Mohammad Rizki

doi:10.15850/amj.v6n2.1529

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…Pihak Puskesmas juga bisa menindaklanjuti hasil skrining ini, terutama yang teridentifikasi memeliki risiko tinggi untuk mendapatkan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut guna mengantisipasi serta menentukan tindak lanjut yang diperlukan. Temuan risiko DM pada kader ini juga sejalan dengan temuan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Tiksnadi et al, (2019) Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sebagian kader memiliki risiko sedang untuk menderita penyakit jantung. Kedua temuan ini menguatkan bahwa penyakit kronik bisa mengenai siapa saja (El Gihart, 2020) termasuk kader kesehatan.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Skrining dan Pencegahan Penyakit Kronis di Wilayah Kabupaten Bandung

Kurniawan¹,

Harun

Nursiswati³

2023

Creat J. Cumn Enga

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ABSTRAK Penyakit kronik adalah masalah kesehatan global yang serius, termasuk di Indonesia. Upaya pencegahan dengan optimalisasi peran kader di Posbindu dalam skrining merupakan strategi penting dalam pencegahan penyakit kronik. Meski demikian, dalam tataran praktik peran kader kesehatan lebih berorientasi pengelolaan dan belum mencakup program pencegahan. Program Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader Posbindu dalam peranannya menjalankan program skrining penyakit kronik di masyarakat. Kegiatan dijalankan di Desa Banjaran, Kec. Banjaran, Kab. Bandung. Program PPM dimulai penyampaian materi terkait penyakit kronis, materi skrining tingkat risiko penyakit kronis dan pencegahannya serta materi terkait peran kader. Pengetahuan kader dicek menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Sebanyak 88 kader Kesehatan terlibat dalam kegiatan. Pengetahuan kader terkait penyakit kronik, faktor risiko dan pencegahanya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan sebesar 15% (rerata jawaban benar pre-test 6,03 vs. post-test 7,5). Kegiatan PPM ini efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kapasitas kader kesehatan di Wilayah Banjaran dalam pengenalan dan skrining tingkat risiko penyakit kronik. Selain itu, penting bagi kader menerapkan program skrining di Posbindu sebagai upaya pengenalan dan monitoring faktor risiko penyakit kronik baik yang ada pada dirinya, peserta Posbindu, maupun masyarakat luas. Kata Kunci: Penyakit Kronik, Kader, Posbindu, Skrining, Upgrading ABSTRACT Chronic disease is a serious global health problem, including in Indonesia. Prevention efforts by optimizing the role of Posbindu cadres for screening and early detection are important strategies in preventing chronic diseases. However, at the practical level, the role of health cadres is more management oriented and does not include prevention programs. This community service program aimed to improve health cadres’ capacity for screening and early detection of chronic diseases in programs the community. It was conducted in Banjaran Village, Banjaran Sub-District, Bandung regency. Apart from participating in Posbindu activities, the team also conducted upgrading program covering health education on chronic disease, its’ prevention and the role of cadres. Knowledge of cadres was checked using pre and post-test questionnaires. A total of 88 health cadres in the area were involved in an upgrading activity. The knowledge of cadres regarding chronic diseases, risk factors and their prevention showed an increase of 15% (mean pre-test correct answers 6, 03 vs. post-test 7.5). This program effectively improves the health cadres’ knowledge and capacity in recognizing and detecting the risk level of chronic disease, particularly DMT2. Additionally, it is important for the cadres to implement screening and early detection programs at Posbindu as an effort to identify and monitor risk factors for chronic disease both in themselves, Posbindu participants, and the wider community. Keywords: Chronic Disease, Cadres, Posbindu, Screening, Upgradin

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Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Skrining dan Pencegahan Penyakit Kronis di Wilayah Kabupaten Bandung

Kurniawan¹,

Harun

Nursiswati³

2023

Creat J. Cumn Enga

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“…The Jakarta Cardiovascular Score is based on gender, age, blood pressure, smoking, diabetes mellitus, body mass index and weekly physical activity. 12 Several studies have been conducted in Indonesia to predict coronary heart disease (CHD) incidence using the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score tool. The research conducted on workers at Company X in Jakarta in 2018, showed that 141 people (37.8%) were in the high-risk category, while 118 people (1.6%) were at medium risk for heart and blood vessel disease.…”

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confidence: 99%

Description of the Risk Factors of Coronary Heart Disease According to the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score in Workers in Cimahi Selatan Sub-District Office for the Period of April-November 2022

Waskito,dr.,Sp.JP,

Roslaeni,dr.,SpPK.,M.M,

Wahyu Handini

2023

ACTA Medical Health Sciences

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Coronary heart disease is the world's biggest killer. Coronary heart disease is influenced by several risk factors such as age, gender, blood pressure, body mass index, physical activity, diabetes mellitus and smoking habits. This study aims to describe the age, sex, blood pressure, body mass index, physical activity, diabetes mellitus, smoking habits and describe the level of risk for coronary heart disease in 10 years according to The Jakarta cardiovascular score. This study is a descriptive study with cross sectional study design. The population in this study are workers in the district office of South Cimahi, the number of respondents as many as 45 and the sample was taken using simple random sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, the majority of workers in South Cimahi sub-district are male and have an age range of 50-54 years, namely 11 people (24.44%). Workers in the district office of South Cimahi who have blood pressure with hypertension category as many as 4 people (8.9%). The majority of workers in the South cimahi district office have normal sugar levels (97.8%). Workers in the South Cimahi district office included in the obesity category are 4 people (8.9%). Most of the workers in the South Cimahi district office are smokers, as many as 23 people (51.1%). The average worker in the South Cimahi district office has heavy physical activity, namely 24 people (53.3%). Based on The Jakarta cardiovascular score tool, workers in the South cimahi sub-district office have a low risk category of 13 respondents (28.9%), 26 respondents (57.8%) are included in the medium risk category and 6 respondents (13.3%) are high risk. Risk factors for coronary heart disease in workers in the South cimahi district office based on The Jakarta cardiovascular score are mostly classified in the medium risk category, so education and Prevention are needed

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Cardiovascular Risk Profile in Health Cadres in Jatinangor, West Java

Cited by 2 publications

References 9 publications

Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Skrining dan Pencegahan Penyakit Kronis di Wilayah Kabupaten Bandung

Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Skrining dan Pencegahan Penyakit Kronis di Wilayah Kabupaten Bandung

Description of the Risk Factors of Coronary Heart Disease According to the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score in Workers in Cimahi Selatan Sub-District Office for the Period of April-November 2022

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