“…Liu (2022) examined the impact of anticipated parental care needs as an anticipated stressor and heightened relevant negative feelings like filial anxiety since adult children anticipating their parents' need for support face considerable uncertainty. Moreover, the term "debt" appears in caregivers' narratives as the intense ambivalence between whether to provide care, originating from social and self-expectations (Gray et al, 2016;Lopes et al, 2022). Therefore, expecting to be a caregiver can increase stress and anxiety (Aspinwall & Taylor, 1997;Breznitz, 1983;Day, 2010;Liu, 2022;Morais et al, 2019;Rohr & Lang, 2016;Shrira et al, 2019).…”