“…Based on the current volatile employment conditions, (i.e., mass corporate downsizing, rampant outsourcing, and fierce global competition), the revival of career development in HRD is more critical than ever. This revival is critical because some scholars claim that downsizing and globalization have altered the traditional career arrangement between the employer and the employee (Donohue, Donohue, & Grimmer, 2007;Patton & McMahon, 2006;McDonald & Hite, 2008;Storey, 2001;Thijssen, Van Der Heijden, & Rocco, 2008) and that immigrants may need specific career interventions to cope with these changes.…”