This study is the first to apply Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT: Lent, Brown, & Hackett, 1994, 2000) to predict engineering students' intention to pursue a high-tech career in a South Asian context. The purpose of this study was twofold. The first objective was to test SCCT's interest and choice model in a non-Western context in order to test the applicability of the theory. The second objective was to expand beyond the core of the theory to incorporate background and proximal, contextual gender related variables such as gender-role orientation, masculine image of high-tech professionals, and gendered perceptions. This work is dedicated to my father, Mulla Saifuddin, whose dream was to see me achieve highest educational degree and whom I lost at a tender age of seventeen. His dream, along with my passion for research, motivated me to pursue this journey. I would also like to dedicate this thesis to my son, Murtaza, who I know had made many sacrifices as the journey unfolded. As new immigrants to Canada, I was his only play buddy. After my admission into the program, he, then an eight year old boy, would wait patiently with his board games of Monopoly or Scrabble, for me to finish studies and play with him. Many, many times it happened that he only waited and I could not play. Thank you my son for understanding it was important for mummy to study. I would like to thank my husband, Robin, for all his love and unconditional support in all my endeavors. His patience, tolerance, and confidence in my ability helped me to face challenges and move forward. I am thankful to my mother, who constantly prayed for my degree completion. Her prayers helped me to achieve my goals. I am also grateful to my brother and sisters, Shabbir, Fatema, and Nafisa, and my parents' in-law for their encouragement and belief in me throughout all these years. My sincere thanks to Dr. Lorraine Dyke, my supervisor and mentor, for all her guidance and encouragement, her relentless support made it possible for me to complete this journey. I was always amazed at her clarity of thoughts and her ability to make complex pieces of work look simple and manageable. Umpteen times it happened, I would walk to Lorraine with questions that had given me a sleepless night, she with a smile, would listen and point me to the right direction. Lorraine, you are simply amazing. xv List of Appendices APPENDIX 1: VERBAL SCRIPT .