“…The first one, namely conventional methods (Akleman et al, 2000;Fujiwara et al, 2000;Chen et al, 2001;Liang et al, 2002;Gooch et al, 2004;Mo et al, 2004;Liu et al, 2006;Tseng et al, 2012;Yang et al, 2016), is composed of interactive methods, regularitybased methods, and learning-based methods. On the other hand, GAN-based methods (Cao et al, 2018;Shi et al, 2019;Zheng et al, 2019;Hou et al, 2020;Li et al, 2020b;Gu et al, 2021), mainly applies generative adversarial networks (GANs) (Goodfellow et al, 2014) for caricature generation.…”