2011
DOI: 10.1007/s00726-011-1135-4
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Carnosine protects neurons against oxidative stress and modulates the time profile of MAPK cascade signaling

Abstract: Carnosine is a known protector of neuronal cells against oxidative injury which prevents both apoptotic and necrotic cellular death. It was shown earlier that carnosine serves as an intracellular buffer of free radicals. Using the model of ligand-dependent oxidative stress in neurons, we have shown that homocysteine (HC) initiates long-term activation of extracellular signal regulated kinase, isoforms 1 and 2 (ERK 1/2) and Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) which corresponds to exitotoxic effect resulting in cellular… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…The prolonged activation of ERK 1/2 in PC12 cells by H 2 O 2 revealed by us is in agreement with data showing the activation of this enzyme by reactive oxygen species [2729]. Pre-incubation with nanomolar and micromolar α-T for 18 h did not change the initial activation of ERK 1/2 during the first 20 min after PC12 cell exposure to H 2 O 2 , but it markedly decreased the time of maximal activation of ERK 1/2 by H 2 O 2 .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…The prolonged activation of ERK 1/2 in PC12 cells by H 2 O 2 revealed by us is in agreement with data showing the activation of this enzyme by reactive oxygen species [2729]. Pre-incubation with nanomolar and micromolar α-T for 18 h did not change the initial activation of ERK 1/2 during the first 20 min after PC12 cell exposure to H 2 O 2 , but it markedly decreased the time of maximal activation of ERK 1/2 by H 2 O 2 .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Pre-incubation with nanomolar and micromolar α-T for 18 h did not change the initial activation of ERK 1/2 during the first 20 min after PC12 cell exposure to H 2 O 2 , but it markedly decreased the time of maximal activation of ERK 1/2 by H 2 O 2 . It is of interest that the similar effect of carnosine on ERK 1/2 activity was recently described, carnosine was shown to protect cerebellar granule cells against oxidative stress and to decrease the time of ERK 1/2 activation [29]. Such an effect of α-T in our studies may result from activation of protein phosphatases, especially 2A [3,4,30].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 66%
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“…Histidine has beneficial effects on liver and lung injury in rats and has been reported to protect against diabetic complications in a mouse model of diabetes through its actions against oxidative stress [25][26][27]. It can restrict accumulation of free radicals and delay activation of extracellular signalregulated kinase and c-jun N terminal kinase in neuronal cells [28].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As expected, the levels of phosphorylation obtained when microglial cells were infected with ST7 strains were stronger than those obtained with ST1 strains. In addition to the MAPK contribution to cytokine release, this pathway also regulates oxidative stress, which can in turn induce cellular injury (Kulebyakin et al, 2012;Park et al, 2012). Oxidative stress can cause overexpression of antioxidant responsive factors in cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%