“…However, this method has already been investigated on black-legged kittiwakes (Leclaire, 2010;Leclaire et al, 2011aLeclaire et al, , 2011b) and information obtained from digital pictures is still very useful as it reveals patterns and effects of biological meaning (Alonzo-Alvarez et al, 2004;Bortolotti et al, 2003;Kilner, 1997;Leclaire, 2010;Leclaire et al, 2011aLeclaire et al, , 2011bMassaro et al, 2003;Mougeot et al, 2007;Pérez-Rodríguez and Viñuela, 2008;Pérez et al, 2010b). Furthermore, using photography rather than spectrometry might be advantageous because digital photography is a much easier method for quantifying colouration of wet, hard to reach, and irregular surfaces such as gapes, irises and bills (Montgomerie, 2006).…”