2010
DOI: 10.1021/jf1006243
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Carotenoids in Clams, Ruditapes philippinarum and Meretrix petechialis

Abstract: Carotenoids were investigated in two species of clams, Rudiapes philippinarum and Meretrix petechialis. Fucoxanthin 3-esters and fucoxanthinol 3-esters were found to be major components, along with crassostreaxanthin A 3-acetate, crassostreaxanthin A, crassostreaxanthin B 3-acetate, crassostreaxanthin B, halocynthiaxanthin 3'-acetate, halocynthiaxanthin, alloxanthin, diatoxanthin, diadinoxanthin, and heteroxanthin. Fatty acids esterified with fucoxanthin and fucoxanthinol were identified as C24:6, C22:5, C22:6… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The 6-epiheteroxanthin 234 , corbiculaxanthin-3′-acetate 235 and corbiculaxanthin 236 isolated from these species were not reported previously from other shellfishes (Maoka, Fujiwara, Hashimoto, & Akimoto, 2005). A series of fucoxanthin 237 – 242 and fucoxanthinol 243 – 244 fatty acid esters were identified from M. chinensis (Chinese surf clam) ( Maoka, Fujiwara, Hashimoto, & Akimoto, 2007 ), R. philippinarum and M. petechialis ( Maoka, Akimoto, Murakoshi, Sugiyama, & Nishino, 2010 ). Amarouciaxanthin A 245 and its ester derivatives were identified from Paphia amabills and P. amabillis along with C37-skeletal carotenoids 246 – 249 ( Maoka, Akimoto, Yim, Hosokawa, & Miyashita, 2008 ).…”
Section: Bioactive Secondary Metabolites From Marine and Estuarine Momentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 6-epiheteroxanthin 234 , corbiculaxanthin-3′-acetate 235 and corbiculaxanthin 236 isolated from these species were not reported previously from other shellfishes (Maoka, Fujiwara, Hashimoto, & Akimoto, 2005). A series of fucoxanthin 237 – 242 and fucoxanthinol 243 – 244 fatty acid esters were identified from M. chinensis (Chinese surf clam) ( Maoka, Fujiwara, Hashimoto, & Akimoto, 2007 ), R. philippinarum and M. petechialis ( Maoka, Akimoto, Murakoshi, Sugiyama, & Nishino, 2010 ). Amarouciaxanthin A 245 and its ester derivatives were identified from Paphia amabills and P. amabillis along with C37-skeletal carotenoids 246 – 249 ( Maoka, Akimoto, Yim, Hosokawa, & Miyashita, 2008 ).…”
Section: Bioactive Secondary Metabolites From Marine and Estuarine Momentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fucoxanthin 3-ester ( 32 ) and fucoxanthinol 3-ester ( 33 ) were found to be major carotenoids in Mactra chinensis [18], Ruditapes philippinarum , and Meretrix petechialis [19] . Amarouciaxanthin A ( 34 ) and its ester were also identified as major carotenoids in Paphia amabills and Paphia amabillis [20].…”
Section: Mollusca (Mollusks)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, most xanthophylls that accumulate in chromoplasts are esterified by fatty acid, rather than existing as free‐form (non‐esterified) xanthophylls, due to the presence of hydroxyl (–OH) groups, which are susceptible to esterification (Minguez‐Mosquera and Hornero‐Mendez, ; Hornero‐Mendez and Minguez‐Mosquera, ). Carotenoid esters are usually abundant in colored plant organs, such as petals and fruits, but they are also widely distributed in animals, occurring in marine shellfish and human skin (Wingerath et al ., ; Maoka et al ., ; Maoka, ). However, the molecular mechanism by which xanthophylls are esterified is unknown.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%