Carriers for nucleotide 5'-triphosphate. 2. Liquid membrane and liposome transport

Fluorescent Nanoparticles through Self‐Assembly of Linear Ionenes and Pyrenetetrasulfonate

“…In a 100 mL round bottom flask, 19 mL of 0.038 M solution of 4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 1,1 0 (1.6-hexanediyl)-bis-dibromide [75] in DMF/MeOH, and 19 mL of 0.038 M trans-1,4-dibromo-2-butene were combined and treated as described (yield: 100%).…”

Molecular recognition of organic acids and anions — Receptor models for carboxylates, amino acids, and nucleotides

“…Analogously, bis(DABCO) tetracation 54 binds to one ATP molecule. However, the transport acceleration is about one order of magnitude smaller than that of 53 [77]. In a simple design of a ditopic receptor, Sessler et al connected aliphatic amines as electrostatic binding sites with cytosine to obtain GMP-selectivity in binding [78].…”

Enzyme Electrode with Enhanced Specificity Using Outer Polymeric Membrane Doped with Substrate Selective Ditopic Carrier

“…For example, using planar electrode substrates and modern screen printing andaor spin coating technologies, it should be possible to create coatings on the order of 2±5 mm thick (compared to the 20±40 mm thick ®lms employed here), and this should improve the¯ux nearly 10-fold, and hence decrease response times to several minutes. Further, it may be possible to incorporate the carrier into the very thin hydrophobic walls of small vesicles such as liposomes [24,25]. If the enzyme were incorporated within the core of such vesicles, and the vesicles were held in intimate contact with the working electrode via entrapment behind a dialysis membrane, the¯ux of carrier mediated substrate transport to the inside of the vesicle would be much faster than in the current experiments.…”