In their environment, plants are continuously submitted to natural stimuli such as wind, rain, temperature changes, wounding, etc. These signals induce a cascade of events which lead to metabolic and morphogenetic responses.In this paper the different steps are described and discussed starting from the reception of the signal by a plant organ to the final morphogenetic response. In our laboratory two plants are studied: Bryonia dioica for which rubbing the internode results in reduced elongation and enhanced radial expansion and Bidens pilosa for which the response occurs at distance, hence pricking the cotyledon of a plantlet induces the growth inhibition of both the hypocotyl (Desbiez et al., 1981) and the axillary bud of the pricked cotyledon (Desbiez, 1973).Reception of the signal and transmission of the message. In Bryonia the signal is received by epidermal cells while in Bidens they are the cells adjacent to the midrib of the cotyledon which receive the mechanical signal. In both plants the message is transmitted via a wave of electric depolarization (De Jaegher & Boyer, 1989;Desbiez, 1973;Frachisse et al., 1985b). This latter is composed of an action potential associated with a slow wave whose transmission rates are respectively lcm s -t and 1 mm s t . Recent results have shown the involvement of Ca: ÷ in the triggering of the slow wave and the role of the H ÷ pump during the slow wave.Transient and fast biochemical responses. An entry of extraceUular Ca 2÷ into the cells and a transient increase in 1P ~ occur within seconds following the mechanical stimulus. At the same time, the membrane becomes more fluid, correlated with qualitative changes in phospholipids. The rapid increase in the concentration of peroxidated lipids may be correlated with ethylene biosynthesis which is stimulated at~er rubbing (Crouzillat et al., 1985;De Jaegher et aL, 1987a).Other parameters such as cytoplasmic pH, relative water content, hydric potential, membrane potential and modifications of K ÷, Mg:+-ATPase and Ca:*-ATPase activities, play a key role in the early responses induced by the traumatisms.Irreversible-biochemical responses. The mechanical stimulus performed on a Bryonia internode induces an acceleration of: i) enzymatic activities related to the lignification (PAL and cell wall