who has kept bringing newness to his work while remaining true to a vision of the world that combines profound emotional authenticity with sharp social awareness.One gets an idea of the remarkable consistency of Phillips's work, but also of its development, if one briefly compares his first novel, The Final Passage, published in 1985, with his latest, In the Falling Snow, released in 2009. The former addresses West Indian migration to England in the 1950s through the experience of a young woman named Leila, while the latter focuses on contemporary England and the mid-life crisis of a Briton of Caribbean descent called Keith. Even if the books are set in different periods, they are thematically close. Like most other novels by Phillips, they engage with such topics as identity, exile, or loneliness and provide insight into what divides human beings, be it class, gender, or race. The novels also display a similar high degree of linguistic craftsmanship, a similar predilection for ambiguity, and similar care in their characterization and their examination of their protagonists' development, even if they apply their very own distinctive narrative strategies. Finally, both are also deeply fascinated with the past -what Phillips has called "the back story" -and how it shapes the present. As he explains, "To understand where you are now you have to understand the back story [...]. I've been playing with the idea of what constitutes the end and the beginning, how things keep coming back round, since my very first novel." 2 Clearly, The Final Passage and In the Falling Snow are part of an ongoing and subtle exploration of what makes us who we are, and how we came to be that way. What, then, separates the two books? One way of indicating this might be to recall Phillips's literary production between 1985 and 2009, and all the subject-matter that it covered over that time-span, whether slavery, the African and Jewish diasporas, or the black presence in Europe, to mention just a few. Quite significantly, in Phillips's latest novel, Keith's cultural and existential baggage seems much heavier and bulkier, and perhaps also less clearly labelled, than Leila's in The Final Passage. The family history of the young Caribbean woman who arrives in England with her husband Michael and her baby boy Calvin remains, until the end of the novel, much of a mystery to her; her identity is basically dual, shaped mainly by the Caribbean where she was born and spent much of her life and, to a lesser extent, by England, the disappointing 'mother country', where she has chosen to settle but which she might be about to leave at the end of the novel. Keith, by contrast, seems to 2