Case Report on Crossed Fused Renal Ectopia With a Large Calculus and Its Management

Abstract

Among congenital renal anomalies, the ectopic kidney is a rare occurrence. Crossed fused renal ectopia (CFRE) -an even rarer subtype of ectopic kidney -is characterized by both kidneys being fused together on one side of the spine. CFRE is usually asymptomatic but can present with vague symptoms if the anomalous kidney becomes infected, is obstructed by calculus, or has a neoplastic change. There is no indication for surgical intervention if the kidney functions normally. This report presents a case of CFRE in a 31-year-old male with recurrent right flank pain resulting from a large calculus in the upper moiety of the fused kidney. The calculus was surgically removed by percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). The patient was discharged on analgesics, antibiotics, and potassium citrate tablets, with an order to follow up after one month. On follow-up, the patient's double-J (DJ) stent was removed and an X-ray was performed to rule out any complications. No signs of stones, strictures, or other complications were noticed.

Surgical management of renal calculi in cases of crossed renal ectopia: A rare case series

“…In another case reported by Amin et al, 10 31-year-old male shows right crossed-fused renal ectopia with a large 2.7cm calculus in the upper pole. The calculus was surgically removed by PCNL.…”