This paper discusses a cost-reducing technology that has been used globally in multiple well construction and abandonment applications. The electromechanical remotely operated barrier valve is designed to maximize operational efficiencies and create savings by decreasing valuable rig time from applications. The remote-control operation is facilitated by preprogrammed pressure and timer sequences and is easily tailored to the well conditions and tasks to be performed. This paper discusses field data from applications where the technology has been used and the value created in each case.
The remotely operated barrier valve has been deployed in multiple applications, including completion deployment, well suspension, zonal isolation, decommissioning, and as a replacement for ball-drop valves. The valve uses onboard decision-making electronics and is a retrievable, computer-controlled ball valve that can be repeatedly opened and closed by remote command. No connections to the surface or well interventions are necessary to communicate with and operate the valve. The valve is predominantly deployed below a lock mandrel or retrievable bridge plug. With each function of the valve, an intervention is eliminated from the operation, dramatically reducing rig time and the associated operational and health, safety, and environmental (HSE) risks.
The first field installation for the remotely operated barrier valve was in February 2008 for an operator in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea; since then, the valve has been used on more than 600 installations by 40 separate operators in greater than 20 countries. With approximately 1,400 remote activations to date, it has effectively reduced well intervention costs whilst reducing the operational and HSE risks associated with these operations.
Well construction efficiencies and cost savings remain a top priority in an industry where the challenge is no longer to maximize production but to reduce production costs and operational expenditures (OPEX) because of lower oil prices. The use of remotely operated barrier valves has been successfully addressing this challenge for the last decade.