Jludges conform to the doctrine of stare decisis because the principle of precedent is deeply' ingrained in our Anglo-American legal culture.... They accept the principle that treating like cases alike is an important element of legal justice and necessary to the functioning of the legal system."); Robin West, Integrity and Universality: A Comment on Ronald Dworkin's Freedom's Law, 65 FORDHAM L. REV. 1313, 1317-18 (1997) ("Cases of legal injustice-of the system's refusal or inability to render decisions that effectively treat like cases alike-are so offensive, I believe, because they fly in the face of our experiential sense that all of us, as human beings, share a common, universal nature."). 10. The most commonly cited definition of opportunism is Oliver Williamson's: Opportunism is "self-interest seeking with guile." OLIVER E. WILLIAMSON, THE ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS OF CAPITALISM 47 (1985) [hereinafter WILLIAMSON, ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS]. This definition is often criticized for being too narrow. See, e.g., George M. Cohen, The Negligence-Opportunism Tradeoff in Contract Law, 20 HOFSTRA L. REV. 941, 957 (1992) (defining opportunism as "any contractual conduct by one party contrary to the other party's reasonable expectations based on the parties' agreement, contractual norms, or conventional morality"). Kenneth Davis offers the following definition of opportunism in the fiduciary context: "Opportunism reflects the fiduciary's departure from the pattern of conduct she would engage in were she alone to bear the full costs and enjoy the full benefits of her actions.