“…Based on the investigation conducted by Smith and Hinch's (1996), Canada's casinos are not major selling points that attract tourists because the majority of casino visitors are local residents. However, casino operations often cause a radical increase in the local gambling population (Grinols, 1995;Truitt, 1996) and may even trigger an upsurge in bankruptcy rates (Nichols, Stitt, & Giacopassi, 2000). Because these negative impacts of gambling businesses have been clearly observed in many places, one of the key points of this study is whether the attitudes of local residents who participate in gaming industries influence their perspectives regarding the impact of casino gambling operations.…”