Cat scratch‐induced <i><scp>P</scp>asteurella multocida</i> necrotizing cellulitis in a dog

Banović, Frane; Linder, Keith E.; Boone, Alison; Jennings, S. Gregory; Murphy, Kate

doi:10.1111/vde.12038

Cited by 7 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…In the case presented here, in addition to S. canis, P. multocida and S. pseudintermedius were also isolated from both the oronasal fi stula and the lungs. Both bacteria are also commensals in dogs, may cause severe soft tissue monoinfections including NF, but reports on this are rare [15,16]. The exact role of the three bacterial species isolated from our patient is not clear, but their synergistic activity is possible, resulting in a rapidly progressing disease.…”

Section: Case Presentationmentioning

confidence: 90%

An unusual case of rapidly forming severe oral lesions involving bacterial infection in a dog

et al. 2017

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The term oronasal fistula refers to an acquired communication between the oral and nasal cavities, and can result from several conditions. However, oronasal fistula formation has not yet been described to be associated with bacterial infections. We have described in this case report for the first time a rapidly forming oronasal fistula and severe lingual lesions in a dog, involving an infection with Streptococcus canis. The patient was a 9-year-old male intact Golden Retriever with a nonspecific history of depression, mild pyrexia, anorexia and retching lasting for two days. Within four days he developed an extensive oronasal fistula, several pseudomembranous erosions, ulcerations and necrotic areas of the tongue and bronchopneumonia. Histopathology of the tongue revealed severe multifocal necrotizing and suppurative subchronic inflammation. Streptococcus canis, Pasteurella multocida, and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius were isolated from the bronchoalveolar lavage and the oronasal fistula. Despite the treatment, the dog developed necrotizing fasciitis and the owners elected euthanasia.

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Section: Case Presentationmentioning

confidence: 90%

An unusual case of rapidly forming severe oral lesions involving bacterial infection in a dog

et al. 2017

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“…Em humanos, arranhões e mordidas de gato podem estar associadas ao desenvolvimento de celulite, que pode evoluir ou não para FN, ou até mesmo osteomielite, septicemia e óbito, principalmente em situações de imunossupressão e o agente envolvido nestas infecções é a Pasteurella multocida em mais de 50% dos casos (GINSBERG, 1981;WEBER et al, 1984;GOLDSTEIN, 1992;HAMAMOTO et al, 1995;MORRIS, 2003;CHANG et al, 2007;FRESHWATER, 2008;STILLAERT et al, 2010;BANOVIC et al, 2013). (LIN et al, 1986;SAWIN et al, 1994;HSIEH et al, 1999;SCHIAVETTO et al, 2008;KURODA et al, 2015).…”

Section: Considerações Sobre As Fascites Necrotizantes E As Infecçõesunclassified

“…Na literatura consultada, os relatos de FN em cães são dos últimos 23 anos, em 13 artigos, com 15 casos descritos detalhadamente, como demonstrado nos quadros 01 à 04 resume os dados sobre FN em cães descritos na literatura (JENKINS et al, 2001;NAIDOO et al, 2005;WORTH et al,2005;KULENDRA;CORR., 2008;WEESE et al, 2009;CSISZER et al, 2010;PLAVEC et al, 2011;MAYER et al, 2012;JANOS et al, 2012;ABMA et al, 2013;BANOVIC et al, 2013;MAGUIRE et al, 2015;WIETHUCHTER et al, 2015).…”

Section: Considerações Sobre As Fascites Necrotizantes E As Infecçõesunclassified

“…Os animais podem apresentar um curso clínico de letargia, inapetência e lesões cutâneas progressivas por três dias, seguidas do aparecimento de grandes bolhas hemorrágicas e uma área de extenso hematoma (BANOVIC et al, 2013). Pode ser observado o calor localizado e inchaço em até 48 horas (PRESCOTT, 1997).…”

Section: Considerações Sobre As Fascites Necrotizantes E As Infecçõesunclassified

“…Os sinais clínicos incluem claudicação, febre persistente, inchaço doloroso, equimose, edema extremamente doloroso, necrose da área afetada (PRESCOTT, 1997;WONG;WANG, 2005;NAIDOO et al, 2005;ABMA et al, 2013;BANOVIC et al, 2013).…”

Section: Considerações Sobre As Fascites Necrotizantes E As Infecçõesunclassified

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>b<Investigação anatomopatológica e microbiológica de fascites necrotizantes letais em cães:>/b< há implicações em saúde pública?

Ríspoli¹

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Aos colegas da pós Força aí galera, to na torcida! Agradeço aos Tutores que permitiram o uso dos dados de seus amados companheiros para sabermos mais sobre à FN. Entendo a dor e desespero que passaram, Estou (e estive) junto. Infelizmente, não ganhamos a batalha, Mas a Guerra não está perdida, Doeu tanto e de tal forma, Que gostaria de ter dado qualquer coisa pela vida deles, A perda foi tamanha e inestimável, Que dói demais relembrar, Mas estejamos juntos para evitar novas derrotas E que nada disso tenha sido em vão.

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Retrospective case series: Necrotising fasciitis in 23 dogs

Quilling

Outerbridge

White

et al. 2022

Veterinary Dermatology

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Background: Necrotising fasciitis (NF) is a rare, rapidly progressive subcutaneous bacterial infection. Few studies have characterised NF in dogs. Hypothesis/objectives: To retrospectively describe clinical and laboratory findings, with treatments and outcomes, in dogs with NF. Animals: Twenty-three client-owned dogs treated at a veterinary teaching hospital between 1998 and 2021. Materials and Methods: Medical records and laboratory data from 23 dogs diagnosed with NF were reviewed. Results: Male dogs were significantly over-represented (p = 0.003). The most common presenting complaint was sudden lameness. Infection occurred in one or two limbs in 19 of 23 dogs, with right hindlimbs most often affected (13 of 23). Pitting oedema was evident in 14 of 23 dogs. Antibiotic and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were administered before presentation in nine and 13 of 23 dogs, respectively. Common clinicopathological abnormalities included hypoalbuminemia, hyponatremia, elevated liver enzymes, elevated creatine kinase, increased bands and lymphopenia. Streptococcus canis was isolated from 18 of 23 dogs. Histopathological features included acute necrosis and severe neutrophilic inflammation. Fifteen dogs were euthanised or died, while surgical intervention led to survival in eight of 23 dogs. Conclusions and clinical relevance: Dogs presenting for acute swelling of a limb with oedema should have the diagnosis of NF considered and early surgical intervention might increase survival.

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Cat scratch‐induced Pasteurella multocida necrotizing cellulitis in a dog

Cited by 7 publications

References 14 publications

An unusual case of rapidly forming severe oral lesions involving bacterial infection in a dog

An unusual case of rapidly forming severe oral lesions involving bacterial infection in a dog

>b<Investigação anatomopatológica e microbiológica de fascites necrotizantes letais em cães:>/b< há implicações em saúde pública?

Retrospective case series: Necrotising fasciitis in 23 dogs

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